NDA English Narration MCQ Questions with Answers | 50 Rule-Based Direct & Indirect Speech from Previous year question Paper

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: ‘Scenery’ is an uncountable noun and does not have a plural form. Replace ‘sceneries’ with ‘scenery’. Consequently, the verb ‘are’ in part (b) must also change to ‘is’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘Equipment’ is an uncountable noun and cannot be pluralized as ‘equipments’. Replace ‘a few new equipments’ with ‘some new equipment’ or ‘a few pieces of equipment’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: ‘Luggage’ is an uncountable noun. Adding ‘-es’ to make it ‘luggages’ is grammatically incorrect. Change it to ‘luggage’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: The structural phrase ‘One of’ must always be followed by a plural noun. Change ‘friend’ to ‘friends’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: Any pronoun functioning as the object of a preposition (such as ‘between’) must be stated in the Objective Case. Change the nominative case pronoun ‘I’ to ‘me’.

Correct Answer: (c)

Explanation: Distributive pronouns such as ‘Each’, ‘Every’, ‘Either’, and ‘Neither’ are strictly singular. While they take a plural noun after ‘of’, they require a singular possessive adjective to maintain agreement. Replace ‘their’ with ‘his’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: The comparative verb ‘prefer’ inherently expresses choice and must always be followed by the preposition ‘to’ rather than the standard conjunction ‘than’. Replace ‘than’ with ‘to’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: Latin-derived comparative adjectives ending in ‘-ior’ (senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior) strictly require the preposition ‘to’ instead of ‘than’. Replace ‘than’ with ‘to’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: ‘Unique’ is an absolute (ungradable) adjective that represents a complete state. Modifying it with comparative or superlative markers like ‘more’ or ‘most’ is incorrect. Remove ‘the most’.

Correct Answer: (c)

Explanation: This is a case of faulty comparison. The sentence incorrectly compares an attribute (‘the climate of Dehradun’) directly to a geographical entity (‘Meerut’). To preserve structural parallelism, change part (c) to ‘than that of Meerut’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: When a sentence begins with a negative or restrictive adverb like ‘Scarcely’ or ‘Hardly’, it must trigger subject-verb inversion (the auxiliary verb comes before the subject). Change ‘Scarcely I had arrived’ to ‘Scarcely had I arrived’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: The comparative adverb phrase ‘No sooner’ is always paired with the conjunction ‘than’, not ‘when’. Change ‘when’ to ‘than’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: When ‘enough’ functions as an adverb modifying an adjective (‘wise’), it must always be placed **after** that adjective. Change ‘enough wise’ to ‘wise enough’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: ‘Unless’ is inherently negative. Adding another negative particle (‘do not’) within its clause creates an invalid double negative error. Change part (a) to ‘Unless you hand over’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: When ordinal numerals (first, second) and cardinal numerals (one, two) appear together, the ordinal adjective must always precede the cardinal. Change to ‘The first two chapters’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: ‘Less’ is used with uncountable nouns. For plural countable nouns like ‘people’, the correct comparative quantifier is ‘fewer’. Change ‘less people’ to ‘fewer people’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: The negative purpose conjunction ‘lest’ meaning ‘for fear that’ strictly requires the modal auxiliary verb ‘should’ in its clause. Change ‘will’ to ‘should’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: The adverb ‘else’ must be paired with the conjunction ‘but’ instead of ‘than’. Change ‘than’ to ‘but’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: Collective nouns like ‘gentry’, ‘clergy’, and ‘peasantry’ are singular in form but plural in meaning, thus requiring a plural verb. Change ‘was’ to ‘were’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: We do not generally use an apostrophe ‘s’ to show possession for non-living/inanimate objects. Use a preposition phrase instead: ‘The leg of the table’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: ‘Indelible’ refers to a mark or impression that cannot be removed or forgotten, making ‘permanent’ the closest synonym.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: ‘Instantaneous’ means happening instantly or without notice, matching ‘immediate’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘Disenchantment’ is a feeling of disillusionment after discovering something isn’t as good as believed, aligning with ‘disappointment’.

Correct Answer: (d)

Explanation: ‘Imminent’ means about to happen very soon and bound to occur, closely matching ‘inevitable’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: ‘Felicitous’ means well-chosen, suited to the circumstances, or highly ‘appropriate’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘Diligent’ means hardworking and careful. Its direct antonym is ‘lazy’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘Orthodox’ means conventional or traditional. Its antonym is ‘radical’ or unconventional.

Correct Answer: (c)

Explanation: ‘Stringent’ means strict, precise, and exacting. Its opposite is ‘lenient’.

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: ‘Transitory’ means temporary or short-lived. The antonym is ‘permanent’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘Ambiguous’ means open to more than one interpretation or unclear. Its direct antonym is ‘clear’.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘To turn over a new leaf’ means to make a fresh start or modify one’s conduct and habits for the better.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘At the eleventh hour’ means doing something at the last possible moment before a deadline.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘A wild goose chase’ indicates a pursuit of something that is unattainable or a completely useless search.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘To spill the beans’ is an idiom that means to unintentionally or indiscreetly reveal a secret.

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: ‘Burn the midnight oil’ means to stay up working or studying late into the night.

Correct Answer: (c) QPSR

Explanation: The correct order begins with “Q” to introduce the subject, i.e., many people who came to the function. “P” follows to explain what they came for, which is to participate in the function. “S” describes the problem—that they could not find a seat—and “R” explains why, due to the overcrowded auditorium. This makes QPSR the correct sequence.

Correct Answer: (b) QSPR

Explanation: The sentence starts with “Q,” where the speaker knows the answer to her questions. “S” follows, asserting that the answer is related to life. “P” then explains that the answer lies outside her existing life, and “R” concludes by specifying that the answer resides in the back of her mind. The correct sequence is QSPR.

Correct Answer: (b) QPRS

Explanation: The sentence starts with “Q,” introducing the idea that inside the pages of good literature lies the truth. “P” follows to specify the type of literature being discussed. “R” then explains what the literature reveals—truth about challenging questions posed by humanity. Finally, “S” elaborates on those questions. Therefore, the correct sequence is QPRS.

Correct Answer: (c) RPSQ

Explanation: The sentence begins with “R,” with the mention of a nation making progress. “P” follows by highlighting the kind of progress—economic success. “S” then explains a setback: two steps back if social inequality isn’t addressed. “Q” concludes with the core issue—addressing ongoing inequality. This sequence logically presents the contrast between progress and setbacks, making RPSQ correct.

Correct Answer: (a) SRPQ

Explanation: The sentence starts with “S,” defining amortisation as an accounting technique. “R” follows, explaining its purpose—to reduce value over time. “P” then introduces what is being reduced, such as the book value of a loan. “Q” completes the idea by adding that it can also apply to intangible assets over a period. Hence, SRPQ is correct.

Correct Answer: (a) PSQR

Explanation: The sentence builds naturally starting with “P” (‘the sound of footsteps’) as the subject modifier. Segment “S” introduces the relative clause (‘that seemed to’), which flows into “Q” (‘echo through the long dark hallway’) to finish describing the layout environment. Segment “R” delivers the core structural predicate (‘startled the old watchman’). Sentence reads: “The sound of footsteps that seemed to echo through the long dark hallway startled the old watchman.”

Correct Answer: (b) RQPS

Explanation: Segment “R” sets up the definitive human sentence subject (‘the young army officer managed’). Segment “Q” presents the contextual condition (‘despite facing intense cross-examination’), leading to segment “P” (‘to keep his composure’) to complete the action parameters, ending with “S” defining the location parameter scope. Sentence reads: “The young army officer managed despite facing intense cross-examination to keep his composure during the tactical briefing evaluation.”

Correct Answer: (a) QPRS

Explanation: Introduces the core subject in “Q” (‘the recent disruption in maritime transit routes’), tracking directly into the primary active predicate in “P” (‘has severely impacted global supply chains’). Segment “R” describes the logical ongoing results (‘causing substantial shipping delays’) and maps out the structural range parameters in “S”. Sentence reads: “The recent disruption in maritime transit routes has severely impacted global supply chains causing substantial shipping delays across the absolute macro-economic landscape.”

Correct Answer: (b) RPQS

Explanation: Segment “R” introduces the subject anchor (‘the modern warehouse management architecture’). Segment “P” pairs the primary verb traits (‘relies heavily on digital tracking frameworks’), flowing cleanly into segment “Q” to denote specific functions, finalized by “S” marking purpose results. Sentence reads: “The modern warehouse management architecture relies heavily on digital tracking frameworks for optimizing daily inventory metrics to reduce processing overheads.”

Correct Answer: (a) RPQS

Explanation: Opens with the core subject block in “R” (‘the snow-capped mountain peaks remained’) which matches the descriptor adjective segment “P” (‘hidden behind clouds for days’). Segment “Q” offers the time context parameter constraints (‘after the heavy monsoons arrived’), followed by spatial parameters in “S”. Sentence reads: “The snow-capped mountain peaks remained hidden behind clouds for days after the heavy monsoons arrived across the Himalayan transit valley.”

Correct Answer: (b) QRPS

Explanation: Launches the sentence logic with the subject block in “Q” (‘the team of environmental scientists conducted’), linking to the active direct object parameters in “R” (‘a comprehensive field survey over three weeks’). This connects into the purpose phrase segment “P” (‘to accurately map regional biodiversity’) and concludes with layout details in “S”. Sentence reads: “The team of environmental scientists conducted a comprehensive field survey over three weeks to accurately map regional biodiversity inside the restricted nature reserve zone.”

Correct Answer: (a) QPRS

Explanation: Starts with a gerund phrase subject in “Q” (‘implementing a multi-layered security infrastructure’) linking to the primary singular verb structure in “P” (‘requires continuous operational tracking’). Connects smoothly to target intentions in “R” (‘to protect sensitive database layouts’) and maps danger sources in “S”. Sentence reads: “Implementing a multi-layered security infrastructure requires continuous operational tracking to protect sensitive database layouts from sophisticated cyber threat indicators.”

Correct Answer: (b) QRPS

Explanation: Launches sequence cleanly from “Q” (‘the local village elders convened a council meeting’), tracking spatial parameters in “R” (‘underneath the ancient banyan tree’). Flows directly into intentions in “P” (‘to settle the long-standing land dispute’) and ends with manner traits in “S”. Sentence reads: “The local village elders convened a council meeting underneath the ancient banyan tree to settle the long-standing land dispute in a highly peaceful and orderly manner.”

Correct Answer: (a) PRQS

Explanation: Delivers subject action parameters in “P” (‘the student managed to complete the test’). Connects to method indicators in “R” (‘by utilizing advanced shortcut techniques’), tracking inside time windows in “Q” (‘within the absolute allotted metrics window’) and finishes with peer comparisons in “S”. Sentence reads: “The student managed to complete the test by utilizing advanced shortcut techniques within the absolute allotted metrics window ahead of all alternative batch companions.”

Correct Answer: (b) RQSP

Explanation: Subject block matches segment “R” (‘the development of high-resolution sensor nodes’), flowing directly into its copular verb complement details in “Q” (‘is an exceptionally advanced innovation’). Relates text properties cleanly to relative clause details in “S” and terminates at “P”. Sentence reads: “The development of high-resolution sensor nodes is an exceptionally advanced innovation over the past few years significantly that has revolutionized digital photography frameworks.”