Root in English grammar refers to the core or base form of a word, from which various inflections and derivations are formed.
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It is the fundamental part of a word that carries its primary meaning and can stand alone as a word itself.
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Roots are typically of Latin or Greek origin and serve as the foundation for many English words.
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Understanding word roots is crucial for deciphering the meanings of unfamiliar words and improving vocabulary.
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Root words are often combined with prefixes and suffixes to create new words or alter the original word's meaning.
For example, the root "act" can be combined with the prefix "re-" to form "react" or with the suffix "-ion" to form "action."
Roots provide a sense of etymology, showing the historical development of words in the English language.
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