NDA/CDS Preposition Quiz – Part 1

NDA & CDS Preposition Practice Quiz – Part 1

Work Book Exercise A

1. We should always listen _______ the advice of our well wishers.

Explanation: The verb ‘listen’ takes the fixed preposition ‘to’ when followed by an object (e.g., listen to music, listen to advice).

2. Choose the grammatically correct sentence structure for the verb ‘resemble’:

Explanation: ‘Resemble’ is a transitive verb and directly takes an object. Do not use ‘with’ or ‘to’ after it in active voice.

3. While taking examinations, always write _______ dark ink.

Explanation: We use ‘in’ when referring to the medium or material used for writing (in ink, in pencil), whereas ‘with’ is used for the instrument (with a pen).

4. The Insurance Company has promised to compensate _______ the damage to my house.

Explanation: The standard construction is ‘compensate someone FOR something’. Adding ‘me for’ provides the necessary object and preposition.

5. Which phrase eliminates redundancy correctly?

Explanation: ‘Revise’ inherently implies doing something again. Using ‘again’ along with ‘revise’ is redundant.

6. Choose the grammatically sound statement regarding a medical event:

Explanation: While you ‘suffer from’ a chronic illness or condition over time, experienced sudden medical events use ‘suffer’ directly as a transitive verb (e.g., suffered a loss, suffered a heart attack).

7. Everybody complains _______ callous treatment of the police.

Explanation: You complain ‘against’ a person, but you complain ‘of’ a specific grievance or treatment.

8. She is very popular _______ her friends and relatives.

Explanation: The adjective ‘popular’ is typically followed by the preposition ‘with’ to denote acceptance by a group.

9. Choose the correct application of the verb ‘rob’:

Explanation: You ‘steal’ an object, but you ‘rob’ a person of something. The correct syntax is ‘rob someone of something’.

10. Would you please ring me up _______ next Monday?

Explanation: Prepositions of time (like ‘on’, ‘in’, ‘at’) are omitted before time expressions beginning with words like ‘next’, ‘last’, ‘this’, or ‘every’.

11. Don’t quarrel _______ trifles with your friends.

Explanation: You quarrel ‘with’ a person ‘over’ or ‘about’ a matter or trivial issue (trifles).

12. Select the correct usage of ‘comprise’:

Explanation: In the active voice, ‘comprise’ means ‘consist of’ and does not take the preposition ‘of’. ‘Of’ is only used in passive constructions (e.g., ‘is comprised of’).

13. There is no cause _______ anxiety about his health.

Explanation: When ’cause’ functions as a noun meaning ‘justification’ or ‘reason’, it is followed by the preposition ‘for’.

14. Children should be taught to write _______ a fountain pen.

Explanation: A fountain pen is a physical instrument, so the preposition ‘with’ must be used.

15. Choose the accurate usage of the verb ‘invade’:

Explanation: ‘Invade’ is a transitive verb that directly acts upon its target object without requiring ‘on’ or ‘into’.

16. His employers were compelled to dispense _______ his services.

Explanation: The phrasal verb ‘dispense with’ means to get rid of, manage without, or terminate the use of something.

17. On Diwali he will order _______ a new pair of shoes.

Explanation: When ‘order’ is used as a verb, it is transitive and directly links to the object (e.g., order a pair of shoes). ‘For’ is only used when ‘order’ acts as a noun (e.g., place an order for shoes).

18. You should at least congratulate your friend _______ his grand success.

Explanation: The verb ‘congratulate’ takes the fixed preposition ‘on’ to denote the occasion or achievement.

19. The accused was bound _______ a chain and taken to prison.

Explanation: The chain is the physical tool/instrument used to bind the person, making ‘with’ the correct preposition rather than ‘by’.

20. My father has assured me to present me _______ a new scooter.

Explanation: The verb pattern used here is ‘present someone WITH something’.

Work Book Exercise B

21. In a democratic society no one should be discriminated _______ caste and creed.

Explanation: The complete structural phrase required is ‘discriminated against’, which must be paired with the reason ‘because of’.

22. A summons was served _______ him last week.

Explanation: Legal documents like a summons are formal notices, and the expression used is always ‘served ON someone’.

23. As a responsible officer you should dispense _______ justice to the poor.

Explanation: ‘Dispense with’ means to terminate or get rid of. To distribute or administer law, the term is simply ‘dispense justice’ without a preposition.

24. Choose the correct form for the verb ‘accompany’:

Explanation: ‘Accompany’ is a transitive verb in the active voice and takes a direct object without the preposition ‘with’.

25. The meeting began _______ 2 p.m. and he had arrived quite earlier.

Explanation: Using ‘at’ (exact time) and ‘about’ (approximate time) together creates a logical conflict and redundant phrasing. Pick one based on precision context.

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