August 25, 2025

Past continuous tense – Past Progressive Actions

Past continuous tense

Rule I:  

When two actions are happening or continue, both sentences use in past continuous:

  1. I was cooking food; While she was sleeping.
  2. While they were playing badminton, their sisters were watching television.
  3. As he was talking on the phone, his mother was taking food.
  4. his father was talking with his friend while his son was driving a car.

Rule II:

 When get, become, grow are used to indicate increasing and decreasing. The sentences use in past continuous tense:

  1. He was becoming richer and richer.
  2. She was becoming more and more beautiful.
  3. It was becoming more and more tough time.
  4. The poor are becoming poorer and poorer and the rich are becoming richer and richer.
  5. It was getting darker and darker.

Rule III:

We use past continuous tense to tell about past tense:

 For Actions that continued before and after another incident:

  1. The students were doing their classwork when I entered the classroom.
  2. As I was surfing the internet, my friend came to me.
  3. As he was playing chess, his mother came into the room and scolded him.
  4.  When I was singing a song. Neighbours were looking at me.

Rule IV:

Past continuous tense is very common to use at the beginning of a story:

  1. The other day I was going to college when she came to me.
  2. Last Sunday as I was making a speech, a beautiful woman came to the assembly.
  3. Just as I was awaking; I heard a crying lady.
  4. The other day while I was listening to songs on the bus, a beggar came to me for begging.

Rule V:

Past continuous tense is used “to tell something that happened before and after a particular time,”:
  1. It was ten O’clock. I was watching Titanic movie.
  2. It was midnight. I was celebrating my birthday with friends.
  3. It was eight o’clock; it was pouring.

Compare:

  1. At seven O’clock, I watched Titanic movie.
  2. In January he was working in Flipkart.
  3. To denote something was happening again and again.
  4. I was playing badminton every day thrice a day.
  5. They were meeting secretly after college.
Rule V:

 To indicate that something continued for some time(past continuous tense):

  1. I was weeping.
  2. She was running.
  3. Everyone was shouting at him.
  4. Somebody was crying there.
  5. He was playing.

Some verbs which show change or growth:

  1.  The children were growing up quickly.
  2. Her German was improving.
  3. My hair was growing white.
  4. The village was changing quickly, and cities were developing rapidly.
  5. New houses were growing up everywhere.
Exercise
Write appropriate past  forms of verbs(past continuous tense):
  1. While she  ………….(cook), I …….. (read a book).
  2. While they ……….. billiards(play), she …… with friends. (gossip)
  3.  It  ……… darker and darker. (get)
  4. They ……..richer and richer. (become)
  5. She …….. an E-mail when I reached the office. (write)
  6. As he ………. chess, his mother came into the room and scolded him.    (play)
  7. when I …….. in the ground, all my friends ……… at me. (run, look)
  8. the last day, as I ………. in wee hours, somebody knocked the door.   (study)
  9. The other day, I ……..to school, she came to me. (go)
  10. It was 11 ‘ o’clock. I ……..  Hollywood movie. (watch)

 

Past continuous tense – Past Progressive Actions Read More

Past Continuous Tense I

Past Continuous Tense I

Something was happening at the time of speaking. Progressive actions are used in the past when we talk about a past activity that was going on at that time. There are following rules for past continuous tense.

Affirmative sentence:

Sub + was/were + action (M.V.)+ ing + obj.

He/she/it/name/I/singular noun + was + action + ing + obj.

You/we/they/plural noun + were + action + ing + obj.

Examples of Past Continuous tense i:

He was playing football in the school then.

It was raining heavily last night.

She was learning German.

She was asking me a lot of questions yesterday.

They were speaking the truth regarding that matter.

The police was running after the thief at that time.

Shaalu was studying in the wee hours.

She was reading history and geography then.

I was getting late yesterday morning. But I met my friend who drove me to the railway station.

I saw her as she was passing by here yesterday.

When Rajat went to my father, I was operating the computer.

Negative sentences of Past Continuous Tense i:

Sub + was/were + not (wasn’t/weren’t)+ action + ing + obj.

He wasn’t trying to solve the numeric of physics.

They weren’t going to Karnal.

I wasn’t talking to my friend.

She wasn’t fighting with neighbours yesterday.

Interrogative sentences I

Was/were + sub + action + ING + obj?

Were you solving the Sudoku puzzle?

Was he smoking at night?

Was she playing snooker at the club?

Was he taking liquor with colleagues last night?

Were they dancing in the theatre?

Was she getting nervous while facing the interview?

Interrogative negative sentences II:

Was/were + sub + not + action + ing + Obj?

 Was she not throwing the party yesterday evening?

Were they not going for an evening walk?

Was he not smoking a cigar on Sunday?

Were they not doing a job in Genpact?

Interrogative negative sentences II:

Wasn’t/weren’t + Sub + action + ing + obj?

Wasn’t she going to Mumbai? 

Weren’t the girls copying the exams?

Weren’t the boys helping the beggars?

Wasn’t the team playing well yesterday?

 

Exercise: I

Change the verb into past continuous tense i:

  Example: He lives in Meerut. 

                        He was living in Meerut.

  1. She wrote me an E-mail.
  2. She speaks English every day.
  3. He didn’t get any job.
  4.  He told me a lie before my father.
  5.  She opposes me.
  6. They are living happily.
  7. Why does he not play football?
  8. He is getting late for school.
  9. He comes home late.
  10. Where did he find it?

Exercise II

Write the correct past form of the verb:

Example:

It was raining when my younger brother going to school.

  1. Peasantry ……. In the block to get to know seed which was good at growing wheat. (wait)
  2.  He ………… English. (speak)
  3. She …… to songs.  (listen)
  4. Current went off while I …….. television.  ( watch)
  5. He talked a lot but I ……  pizza.  (eat)
  6. He ………. in the sun then.  (bask)
  7.  Cattle ……. grazing in the field.   (was/were)
  8. ……… you making a speech yesterday?  (are/were)
  9. She …….. helping her friends then. ( was/is)
  10. They ……… facing the problems now. (are/were)

 

 

 

Past Continuous Tense I Read More

Tenses – Used to indicate time

Tenses   

 A tense is a form of the verb which denotes the particular point of time. The form of verbs tell us the action or state and time.

Tense is distributed into three periods

1. Present     2. Past   3. Future  

      Subdivisions: there are four categories  of Tenses

Indefinite    Continuous      
Perfect perfect continuous

Tenses Chart

  Indefinite Continuous Pefect Perfect continuous
Present V1/verb +es/s Or do/does + v1 Is/are/am + verb + ing Has/have + v3 Has been/have been + verb + ing
Past V2 or did + v1 Was/were + v + ing Had + v3 Had been + verb + ing
Future Will/shall + v1 Will be/shall be + verb + ing Will have + v3 Will have been/shall have been + verb + ing

 

Indefinite:

  1. Present indefinite tense (Simple present tense)

I do.                  He does.  
Do you play hockey?  I don’t play but he plays.  
  • Past indefinite tense (Simple past tense)

I did. What did you find there?
Did you walk at night? I didn’t walk at night but He walked.
  • Future indefinite tense (I will do.)
I will help him.          he will not go.  
Will you learn English? We will follow the rules.  

Continuous Tenses(progressive actions)

I am speaking the truth. You are making a mistake.
She is buying some vegetables. Are they not helping others?
  • Past continuous tense ( I was doing)
He was going home.
Were they smoking in the street?
  • Future continuous tense (I will be doing)
She will be learning how to swim in summer vacations. He will be going to his hometown by train tomorrow.

 

Perfect (action done)

  • Present perfect tense  ( I have done)

he hasn’t got ready yet. They have taken breakfast.
She has gone. Rahul has not reached the railway station yet.
  • Past perfect tense  (I had done)
I had already taken dinner.
She hadn’t done her homework before.
  • Future perfect tense  (I will have done)
She will have done her graduation by next year.
I will have completed my class by 10 am.
Perfect continuous tense (progressive actions with time expressions)
  1. Present perfect continuous tense  ( I have been doing)
She has been reading a novel for an hour.

2. Past perfect continuous tense( I had been doing)

I had been walking in the park since 9 pm.
3. Future perfect continuous tense  ( I will have been doing)
He will have been running in a marathon since 6 am.

Exercise (Tenses):

Write the name of tenses

  1.  He has done it.
  2. She did.
  3. They had done it before.
  4.  You have been doing it for a long time.
  5. He will have done it by Monday.
  6. Katherine is still doing it.
  7. We were doing then.
  8. I am doing.
  9. I will be doing.
  10. Were you doing?
  11. Who did it?
  12. She does.
  13. He will do.
  14. Rock had been doing the exercise since morning.
  15. Not only that, but Jack will have been doing his work since night.
Tenses – Used to indicate time Read More