Get on, get down, take off, witty, here, upstairs, down, straight, letter, carefully, lamp, silence, please, him
……… the bus. 8. Calm …….
……… the stairs. 9. Go ……….
Sign ……. . 10. Go to …….
Get …….. 11. Post the ……… here.
…… the airplane. 12. Drive ……….
Hurry ……… 13. Please light the ……..
Be ……. 14. Pin drop …………..
15. ………. Help me.
Difficult words:
Take off the airplane, be witty (Witty- quick behavior in answering), wait for a while, go to bed (sleep), get to work (go to work), get off (leave a vehicle), get on (board, the vehicle, wear), after a while
Use of negative implications; don’t, no, never:
Never give up your goal.
Never hurt my feelings again.
Never lose your confidence.
Never mind it.
Never disrespect your parents.
Never bunk off the school.
Never tell a lie.
Never miss an opportunity.
Never do down others.
Never break your promise.
Never fall a victim to bad habits.
Never work in a hurry.
Never try to cheat your brother.
Never tell a lie.
Never walk bare-footed in Jaisalmer.
Never disobey your elders.
Exercise II(negative imperative sentences)
Pick the suitable words from the above sentences:
Opportunity, break, bare, off, feelings
Never miss the ……….
Never hurt my ……. again.
Never walk ……. Footed in Jaisalmer.
Never bunk …. the school.
Never ……. your promise
No + verb + ing/ no action
no mention, no doubt, no more questions, no chance, no buddy, no parking, no smoking, no drinking, no overtaking, no bargaining, no gambling, no cheating, no trespassing (don’t jump/walk)
don’t + actions + object
Don’t make a noise
Don’t be short-tempered
Don’t be afraid
Don’t misbehave
Don’t make a fuss
Don’t admit a mistake
Don’t be harsh
Don’t be lazy
Don’t take the wrong turn
Don’t take liquor
Don’t abuse others
Don’t fight with neighbor
Don’t suggest him
Don’t drive while smoking
Don’t delay
Don’t be late there
Don’t shout at me
Don’t be silly
Don’t step in
Don’t move
Don’t make lame excuses
Don’t speak ill others
Don’t pluck the flower
Don’t cut jokes
Don’t trouble me
Don’t break it
Don’t talk nonsense
Don’t play in the sun
Exercise III:
Choose the appropriate words for fill in the blanks(imperative sentences).
“Present continuous and going to” are used to tell about activities and events which occur in future and those actions have already been arranged or decided before.
She is coming tomorrow.
He is going to run in the marathon next Monday.
They are coming to play the cricket tournament next week.
He is going for an interview tomorrow.
She is buying a car next week.
My brother is leaving the hostel next year.
I am going to start learning a programming language.
I am really worried; I’m going to see my mother on Saturday.
It is drastically spreading fear in Rome due to the blast of the oldest church in the world; I believe it will affect the rest of Italy soon. (not … I think it affects the rest).
However, we use the present simple tense if we have specific predictions:
There is a Dhoom Ketu star rises at 9 P.M. tomorrow.
The sun sets at 6: 45 tomorrow.
conditional sentences generally start with two clauses. One of them is a principal clause and another one is a sub-ordinate clause.
Sub-ordinate clause(Simple present used as simple future):
“if, when, before, after, till, until, unless, as soon as, as long as and in case” are the conjunctions; simple present indefinite tense is used with them. And simple future tense is used with the principal clause.
If you come here, I will lend you money.
Sub-ordinate clause principal clause
Simple present tense simple future tense
Sub + M.V1/M.V5+ Obj sub + shall/will + M.V.1 + obj
There are following conjunctions are used with present indefinite tense are given below:
Time conjunctions of adverbial clauses(Simple present used as simple future):
after, before, when, and until.
Let’s have look following examples of simple present used as simple future:
After you reach the station, you’ll see my cab on the opposite side of the station.
Wait here until she completes her work.
When you go to her, she will help you.
He will have reached there before you go.
Conditional clauses with if, unless, in case, provided (as long as, so long as also means on condition that or provided that). It is used to set limits in a given situation.
He will get success in his interview tomorrow, provided that he speaks English with confidence.
I’ll bring you another ball pen in case you don’t like this one.
If you say nothing, I won’t let you go outside.
Don’t need to give his car back unless he returns your money.
You will score good marks as long as you study smartly.
As long as I go across this country I will find your brother’s killer.
Present simple is used in that and wh- clauses when both main clause and that/wh-clause refer to the future. We don’t use will/shall in that/wh-clause in this type of sentence:
Main clause
That/wh-clause
I’m damn sure.
that you are selected for this post.
I will tell you
Where she comes there. (not she will come there.
I’ll ask her
When she gets (goes) here. (not she will get here.
It is also progressive action which is used with time expression (from past to present) means that something started in the past and continues at present.
Perfect continuous tense – Time expressions (from past to present)
Since, for, all, all along, throughout, whole + time
How long (question word)
Definite time:
Since: It is used when calendar time is mentioned.
Calendar (day,month,year):
since Monday, since Sunday, since January, since February, since 2018, since 2012
Watch time:
since 4 o’clock, since 6 o’clock
Stages of Life:
Since birth, since childhood, since marriage, since youth,
Occasions:
since Holi, since Diwali, since birth, since joining, since marriage, since his father’s death
Part of each day time:
since morning, since evening, since noon, since night, since midnight, since dusk, since dawn etc.
Indefinite time: ‘For’ is used with the amount of time that is not specified.
For an hour, for two days, for three weeks, for two months, for four years
And some other time expressions are
Throughout the day, the whole night, the whole day, all along these days, all along the week, all month, all-day
It is a tense which explains an action is to be done before a particular time. Whatever plan has been made but it will be done at a particular time in the future.
Affirmative sentences:
Subject + will have + action III + object + etc.
By next year, I will have gone abroad.
She will have taken admission in M.sc (nursing) by January.
My father will have got his salary by the first week of the month.
By 2050, Petroleum will have finished in Arabian countries.
Don’t worry; I will meet you in the morning because my children will have gone to school till early morning.
Negative sentence(Future perfect tense):
Subject + will not have + action III + object + etc.
He won’t have done his work.
She won’t have gone to school by this time.
They won’t have attended the conference.
The interview has been postponed therefore your sister won’t have got selected for the interview by next week.
Interrogative sentences:
Will + subject + have + action III + object + etc?
Sir, could you tell me?
Will I have got select in Engineering college by next year?
If she doesn’t take medicine properly, Will she have gone to the hospital?
Will you have done your graduation till this year?
by 