August 26, 2025

7 ways How To Improve Child Reading Skills: Quick learning program

Several ways are there for learning a language, but what to select that works for you is important. In this blog post, we’ll outline 5 reading methods that are often employed for explaining how to help kids  in better reading.

How To Improve Child Reading Skills

5 fast reading methods
Start with easy sentences to difficult ones to learn quickly

1. The first method is skimming. Skimming is when you read quickly through a text to get a general idea of what it’s about. This method is good for texts that are dense or difficult to understand.

2. The second method is scanning. Looking for specific information in a text is known as scanning. This technique works well for locating certain data in a document, like a date or a person’s name.

3. The third method is detailed reading. Detailed reading is when you read slowly and carefully to understand all the details in a text. This method is good for understanding complex texts.

4. The fourth method is guessing from context. Guessing from context is when you use the clues in the text to guess the meaning of words or phrases you don’t know. This method is good for understanding texts where you don’t know all the words.

5. The fifth and final method is using a dictionary. Using a dictionary builds reading skills.
Yes! Give My Child The Best Tools To Succeed!

Children Reading Scientifically proven program – fantastic learning Reading Program Parents Love
If You want to teach how to improve child reading skills? Check out this amazing reading program that parents love!
Teach Your Child how to Read Newsletter.
Welcome to our website’s blog area! You can find a tonne of information and tools to aid in teaching your child to read right here. Our post is brimming with pointers, counsel, and ideas for activities to assist your kid to acquire successful reading skills.

Because we are aware that every child is unique, we have also included a section on various reading programmes and methodologies. Because it is adaptable and can be altered to meet the needs of every child, parents adore this programme.

We hope you enjoy browsing our site and learning more about manners to assist your child to foster a lifelong love for reading!

Learn with phonics lessons
Phonics is an excellent way of teaching which enhances reading skills that focus on the sounds of letters and letter combinations. It is a successful method of reading instruction and is especially beneficial for beginning readers.

Even though there are numerous phonics courses available, teaching children to read better is one of the most crucial initiatives for supporting gifted children. This programme makes use of a novel teaching strategy that has been shown to work for children of all ages.

Modules in the programme start simple and simple to learn and progressively get harder. Your child will get greater knowledge of letter sounds and word formation as they advance in their education.

Because it is simple to use and generates results quickly, this system is extremely effective and is adored by parents. Consider using the Children Learning Reading programme if you’re seeking for a way to assist your youngster in learning to read.

Teaching through Scientifically Proven Methods: how to improve child reading skills

The Children Learning Reading obviously is based on scientific research proving how particular methods of teaching can help kids in learning to read quickly and efficiently. Parents favor this program as it is simple to use and productive.
Since there are many reading programs accessible, not all of them emphasize science. Parents should pick a program like Children Teaching Read if they want to offer their children the best education accessible.

Children Learning Reading Phonics Foundations Program

You should look into the Children Learning Reading Phonics Foundations Programme if you’re looking for an amazing reading programme that parents appreciate.

With this program, your child will start by learning the basic foundations of reading. They’ll then move on to more advanced concepts like phonemic awareness and phonics rules. The whole process is designed to be fun and engaging, so your child will stay motivated throughout.

The Children Learning Reading Phonics Foundations Program’s adaptability to be utilized with any curriculum is one of its most vital features. This program is perfect whether your child is at home-schooling or in traditional school.

Reading funny Stories to learn fast

When your child is learning to read, it’s important to make the experience fun. Fortunately, the Children Learning Reading program comes with several engaging lesson stories that will entertain your child while they learn. These stories are designed to help children practice their reading skills and new vocabulary in a fun and exciting way.
Reading aloud method: How To Improve Child Reading Skills

How To Improve Child Reading Skills is not a challenging task just reading can be improved by reading aloud. It helps children to follow along with the text, and word pronunciation, and obtain a sense of the rhythm and flow of the language. Additionally, it provides an opportunity for teachers to model good reading-aloud techniques.
Yes! Let’s get started with the phonics lessons!

7 ways How To Improve Child Reading Skills: Quick learning program Read More

Articles Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of English Articles

Articles Quiz

I am going to …. theatre.

My brother speaks ……. Truth.

Is your friend ….. N.R.I.?

……Himalaya is the largest mountain series.

Articles

…. Earth rotates on its axis.

He tells …. Lie.

…..Sun rises in ….. east.

Do you have ….. sheep?

She is …. Intelligent.

 

Articles Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of English Articles Read More

Quiz of Articles in English grammar

Welcome to %QUIZ_Articles

1. 
Articles
Fill in the blanks with a/an, where it is not necessary; cross mark (×):

  1. ….M.L.A.

2. 
2. …..oxen

3. 
3. …..eye

4. 
4. …… ants

5. 
5. ……effect

6. 
Articles
6. …….Indian farmer

7. 
7. ……N.C.C. boy

8. 
8. …….art

9. 
9. ……honest man

10. 
10. …… F.I.R.

11. 
11. …….typist

12. 
12. ……drive

13. 
13. ………university

14. 
Articles
14. ………million

15. 
15. …….honest

16. 
16. …….. R.J.

17. 
17. …….. N.R.I.

18. 
18. ………sheep

Add description here!

19. 
Articles
19. ………deer

20. 
Articles
20. ………cartoon

Quiz of Articles in English grammar Read More

Use of articles in English

Use of articles in English

Definition of article

Articles such “as a/an and the” are the words that define a noun as specific (particular) or unspecific.

Use of articles in English

We use articles before nouns.

 Types of articles: definite and indefinite articles

Indefinite article  (A/ An) Definite article (The)

Indefinite articles : a/an

 Indefinite articles are used to indicate An unknown noun or indefinite person, place, or thing:

Indefinite article examples

I saw a woman in the park.

There was a lion there.

A strange man was standing in the street yesterday.

We use a/an article before common nouns when it is singular in form.

‘A’ is used before consonants sounds: (b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z)

A utensil, a university, a year, a European country, a school

 (a,e,i,o,u) (first sound from a,e,i, o,u)

‘An’ is used before vowel sounds:

An MBBS doctor, An S.D.M., An S.H.O., An MP, An Fir, An hour, An honest man, An N.C.C. boy, an heir, an heiress

Definite article: The

A particular or specified noun can say a known thing, person, or place.

Definite article examples

She is the girl whom I met yesterday.

He is the topper who got the highest marks in a university.

 This is the phone which I have bought it.

The tea of Assam is very good in taste.

The Gold of South Africa is not much expensive.

‘The’ is also used with:

Water bodies:

Rivers:

 The Ganga                               The Nile
 The Yamuna                            The Amazon
 The Brahamaputra                 The Missipi
 The Krishna                             The Huango ho                          
 The Kaveri                                The Kango
 The tapti                                   The Murray
The Koshi                                    The darling

Oceans:

The Atlantic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean
The India Ocean
The Pacific Ocean
The Southern Ocean

S.E.A.

The Aral Sea
The Black Sea
The Red Sea
The Caspian Sea
The Dead Sea
The Mediterranean  Sea
The Sea of Galilee
The Salton Sea
The Arabian Sea

Canals:

The Panama Canal
The Suez Canal
The Saimaa Canal
The Ganges Canal
The Anupgarh Canal
The Ainsley Canal
The Manchester Canal

Deserts:

The Thar desert
The Gobi desert
The Somali desert
The Kalahari desert
The Arabian desert
The Karakum desert
The Sahara desert
The Kazilkum desert

Historical caste:

The Aryans
The Red Indian
The Negroes
The Eskimoes

Historical dynasties:

The Chandel Dynasty
The Chalukya Dynasty
The Chola Dynasty
The Gupta Dynasty
The Pala Dynasty
The Maurya Dynasty
The Magadh Dynasty
The Maurya Dynasty
The Pallavi Dynasty
The Rashtrakuta Dynasty
The Satavahana Dynasty

Historical buildings:

The Tajmahal
The Red Fort
The Pyramids
The Golchar
The Pancha Mahal

Historical event:

The French Revolution
The Battle of Panipat
The Civil War
The word War I & II
The Russian Revolution
The Industrial Revolution

Historical ages/period

The Middle Age
The Old Stone Age
The Victorian Age
The Elizabethan Age

Planets:

The Earth, the Mars, the Jupiter, the Saturn, the Neptune, the Venus

Historical buildings:

The Tajmahal, The Pyramids, The Winds of Palace, the Red Fort, The Amer Fort, The Jantar Mandir

Religious books:

The Geeta, The Ramayana, The Mahabharta, The Bible, The Quran, The Granth Sahib

Directions:

The east, The west, The south, and The north, the north pole

Name of countries:

The U.S.A. THE UK The U.A.E.

 

English Newspapers:

The Times of India The Hindu  The Indian Express

Magazines:  

The India Today The U.K. today The Caravan the Forbes India

Mount Ranges:

The Himalayas The Alps The Eastern Ghats the Vindhyas

No article before peaks of mountains:

Mount Everest Mount Fuji Mount Abu Annapurna Dhaulagiri and Nanda Devi

Gulfs:

The Bay of Bengal, The Bay of China, The Bay of Biscay

The Persian Gulf, The Gulf of Mexico, The Gulf of Guyana

The Gulf of St. Lawrence

Group Islands:

The West Indies The Andamans The Philippines the Laccadive Islands

Exceptions: no article before

Java Sumatra Ceylon Sicily

Musical instruments:

The Guitar The Violin The Tabla The Trumpet

The + adjective makes plural noun to denote class

The rich   = rich people
The poor= poor people
The blind= blind people
The wicked= wicked people
The honest= honest people

Note: the poors, the riches, the blinds are wrong expressions.

However, we can say:

A poor man A rich man An honest man A sick man

Superlative degrees:

The tallest man
The most beautiful
The most handsome
The longest river

The + language = nationality of people

The English= English people
The French= French people

Omissions of articles:

No article/zero article before:

Before the regular meal:

Dinner lunch breakfast

No article before

Airports railway stations streets  roads

 

The’ article is not used in some places if used for primary/general purposes. The following nouns are mentioned below:

 Home, bed, jail, university, court, sea, hospital, school, college, bank, temple, church, mosque, market and prison, work, bed, etc.

I go to school daily.

She goes to the temple.

I bought a teddy bear from market.

Note: if the purpose is not according to a place, we use ‘the’ article. For examples:

 I saw a thief coming to the bed.

His bike was stolen from the market.

He went to the hospital to misbehave with his uncle.

But ‘the is used before cinema, movie, picture, theatre, office, bus stop, and station, etc.

No article before hobbies:

Painting is her profession.

 Singing is his passion.

My father loves to do gardening.

Reading makes him happy.

Walking makes him healthy.

Talking with patients is good therapy for them

Dancing is the best skill to show emotions before the audience.

Conversing with foreigners is an art.

I love traveling.

He likes cooking on weekends. Colour

No article Before  disease:

Cancer and aids are the dreaded diseases.

Insomnia is a mental disease.

Asthma affects the respiratory system of the body.

The Mumps is a contagious and infectious viral disease.

 but ‘the’ is used before some epidemic disease

For example:

The plague is an epidemic disease.

The flu is an epidemic disease that infects the community rapidly.  

The measles is a viral disease. It spreads in the skin, causing a red rash.

 The rickets is a bone disease due to vitamin D deficiency. It makes weak children’s’ bodies.

 No use of articles in English for modes of traveling transports:

He went to school by car.

She goes by train.

He travels by bus.

He rides on scooter.

He commutes by bicycle.

Before the name of relations:

Brother will make payment.

Sister is about to come.

Mother is the only relation that has selfless divine love.

Note: sister and brother imply my brother, my sister (Place of the possessive adjective)

Season: No article is required while we denote that

I will come in winter.

She will start college in summer.

But if you need to say that I go to granny’s home in the summer season.

Exercise I ( Use of articles in English)

Fill in the blanks with suitable articles a/an, where it is not necessary; cross mark (×):

  1. ….M.L.A.
  2. …..oxen
  3. …..eye
  4. …… ants
  5. ……effect
  6. …….Indian farmer
  7. ……N.C.C. boy
  8. …….art
  9. ……honest man
  10. …… F.I.R.
  11. …….typist
  12. ……drive
  13. ………university
  14. ………million
  15. …….honest
  16. …….. R.J.
  17. …….. N.R.I.
  18. ………sheep
  19. ………deer
  20. ………cartoon
Exercise II:

Fill in the blanks with use of articles in English:

  1. Which is ……….. longest river in the world.
  2. Is your friend ….. N.R.I.?
  3. Do you have ….. sheep?
  4.  She is …. Intelligent.
  5. My brother speaks ……. Truth.
  6. He tells …. Lie.
  7. …. Earth rotates on its axis.
  8. …..Sun rises in ….. east.
  9. ……Himalaya is the largest mountain series.
  10. I am going to …. theatre.
  11. He saw …. Bay of Bengal.
  12. …. Geeta is a holy book.
  13. She is ….. SDM at Sardhana in Meerut.
  14. …… poor should be helped by …. rich?
  15. ……  Mount Abu is a mountain peak.
  16. Does your friend play ….. football?
  17. …… breakfast was got ready on time.
  18. I went to ….. school late yesterday.
  19. Didn’t you go ….. home?
  20. He is reading …….. newspaper.
  21. I saw …….. Red fort and ……… Amer Fort. And then I  saw  ….. guitar in …….. museum.
  22. ……. Ganga and …….. Yamuna are ……… longest River in India.
  23. ……… Pacific Ocean is ……… largest ocean in …… world.
  24. India could have won …….. World Cup 2019.
  25. ……… Suez Canal is the longest river in the world. Is there black water in …….. Black Sea?
  26. He didn’t go to …… office. I saw him in …… market to buy clothes.
  27. He sent to ….. prison charge of murdering.
  28. …….. Dinner was taken late at night, and all …..       guests enjoyed themselves.
  29. I went there left to …. right.
  30. …… plague is an epidemic disease, but ….. cancer is very dangerous disease.

 

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Use of articles in English Read More

Conditional sentences type 1 – likely conditions

Conditional sentences type 1

It expresses an action that may be done in the future with a condition.

IF + present indefinite tense, future indefinite tense (main clause )

If I go to Mumbai, I will find a new job there.

I will promote her, If she works properly.

If you complete your E-mail, you will be praised.

He won’t stop you from coming here if he knows about you.

May/might is used in zero conditional sentences in place of ‘will’ if the possibility is in action.

If he comes in time, you may go early today.

If she speaks the truth, you might be allowed to go.

There are some conditional words/connectors not used with future sentences (Conditional sentences type 1 )

There are the following listed connectors

If, When, before, after, unless, until, in case, as soon as

When she returns from the picnic, I won’t be angry at her.

Wait here until I come back from there.  (Time clause- ‘until’ has a negative sense, therefore ‘not’ shouldn’t be used with it.)

You will not say anything unless I talk to him.

As soon as I reach the station, you will meet me at platform no 2.

Unless I beat you, you won’t admit your mistake.  (unless- it is a negative connector, never use with unless)

Progressive actions can be used with zero Conditional sentences type 1 .’

If you are not studying in the library, you would better go.

If he is still taking time to come here, you shouldn’t wait for him because it’s getting dark now.

 

“Should/must”  is used for advice, and “could & would” are used for request in the main clause of the sentence:

If + simple present tense, subject + should/must + action + object +, etc.

Zero Conditional examples

If he comes here, you should meet him once.

If he asks anything related to me, you mustn’t tell anyone.

If you get selected for income tax, would you help me in my financial crisis?

If you complete your classes, could you give me your notes for reading?

If + Present perfect tense (subject + has/have + action III) , Subject + will/may + action.

If you have done your pending work, you may go.

If she hasn’t come in time, she will be fired.

If he has studied smartly, he will get a good rank in class.

Exercise (Conditional sentences type 1 )

Complete the sentences with conditional sentences type 1. Change them when it is necessary.

  1. If I will go to meet him, she will recognize me at once.
  2. If she will come, I shall help her.
  3. If he does his work on time, he ………. (possibility) go soon.
  4. If he reads a newspaper every day, he …………. (possibility) get interested in it.
  5. When my friend will come back from New York, he will present me with a gift.
  6. Wait at my cabin ……….. I complete my work. 
  7. You will not speak ill with your neighbours unless I don’t ask them.
  8. If he finds you here, you …………  (tell) him the truth.  (suggestion)
  9. If I don’t come to teach, you ………… tell your parents.   (obligation in advice)
  10. If you get ……….  (select) in CEO designation, ………… you help my brother provide him with a job?   (request)
  11. If you finish your domestic chores, ………. you teach me how to solve the Sudoku Puzzle?   (request)
  12. If you are not ……………. (go) to school, you had better watch web series of Vampire diaries on prime video.
  13. If he is still ………………(take) breakfast. You mustn’t wait for him. We have already got late.
  14. If you have ………….. (finish) your homework, you may go.
  15. If she hasn’t …………(buy) a laptop, she will not complete her assignment.

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https://grammarsolution.com/simple-present-used-as-simple-future/

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Conditional sentences type 1 – likely conditions Read More

Would have + Past Participle

Would have + Past Participle

means we had a desire to do something, but the action didn’t take place or couldn’t accomplish in the past.

Would have meaning in Past situations 

Past indefinite/any past tense; otherwise, Subject + Would have + Past Participle + object.

Or 

Subject + Would have + Past Participle, but simple past

I would have met you in a resort, but we changed our plan.

I applied brakes on time; otherwise, I would have met with an accident.

I would have lent you money, but I didn’t have a single penny to give you.

Water was not coming; otherwise, I would have taken a bath in the morning.

I didn’t have time. Otherwise, I would have gone to the market to buy vegetables.

I didn’t have money; otherwise, I would have thrown the party.

I was sleeping that time; otherwise, I would have gone to the pub with them.

I got stuck in the traffic; otherwise, I would have attended the meeting.

I didn’t study hard at exams; otherwise, I would have passed with good marks.

Why didn’t you call me back? 

I didn’t have a balance on my mobile; otherwise, I would have called you.

I wasn’t able to access the website; otherwise, I would have sent you business mails.

Past unreal condition or past imagination:

If + past perfect, subject + Would have + Past Participle + object

If she had written an E-mail to me regarding holidays, I would have informed the authority.

If she had paid the bill, I would never have changed my thought.

If she had not provided me with food, I would have escaped from the human trafficking.

If he had not murdered him, I would have dealt with him.

If my brother had posted the letters, I would never have embarrassed in front of my relatives.

If I had worked on time, I would have been selected for the manager designation.

If I had not gone there, I would have been beaten by my friends.

If she had studied with the software, she would have had more time to crack the examinations.

Exercise: 

choose suitable words and fill the exercise related to Would have + Past Participle.

  1. I…….. brakes on time; otherwise, I would….. met with an accident. (apply……. Have)
  2. I was……… that time otherwise I would have…… to pub with them. (go/gone……. sleep/sleeping)
  3. I didn’t…….. balance in my mobile otherwise I…….. called you. (have/had…….. would/would have)
  4. I……..in the traffic otherwise I would have…….. the meeting. (get stuck/got stuck…….. attend/attended)
  5. I didn’t…….. hard at the time of exams otherwise I would have……. with good marks. (studied/study……… pass/passed)
  6. If she…………. (write) a letter to me regarding his financial problem, I would have informed the CEO.
  7. If she……… the bill, I would never have……. my thought. (has paid/had paid……….. change/changed)
  8. If they………. previous week, I would never have…… for money. (had studying/had been facing financial problem……….. ask/asked)
  9. If the luck………. on me, I……………… successful. (has smiled/had smiled………. Would have been/would have)
  10. If I had…………, I would have………. that car. (had money/have money…………. Bought/buy)

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Would have + Past Participle Read More

Be + To Infinitive

Be + TO Infinitive

 Sub + is to/am to/are to/was to/were to + verb + object.

Be + To Infinitive is used to express willingness; no compulsion.

Note: Is to/am to/are to use for future activities.

(I) plans:

I am to buy a new car.

She is to go by bike.

He is to prepare for NDA coaching.

They are to shift to Mumbai.

He is to join MNC.

(II) Obligation and duty: 

I am to get my father admitted to the hospital.

He is to look after his home.

She is to pay the electricity bill.

We are to cast a vote in this election.

They are to survey the population.

His father was to deposit the fee in school.

You are to sleep alone in this house.

(III) Common Orders:

They are to scrub the dishes.

You are to awake at night.

You are to prepare tea for our manager.

They are to complete the project in time.

(IV) Official orders:

  • Merit scholars are to face the interview.
  • Sound systems are to close at 10 pm.
  • You are to train your juniors.
  • If foreigners are to work in any country, they must have a permit visa.

(V) Future arrangements:

  • The MLA is to visit our village on 18th August.
  • He is to take an examination next Tuesday.
  • They are to open a company next year.
  • She is to go abroad tomorrow.

 

(VI) Prohibition:

  • They are not to go.
  • You are not to make payment.
  • NCC certificate holders are not to take a written examination in the army.
  • You are not to drive over 100 KPH on this highway.

(VII) “Was to/were to” is used to denote past plans.

  • She was to go abroad last year.  
  • Shalu was to do a job for the sake of her family.
  • He was to resign from his position.
  • They were to join Cricket Academy.

Exercise:

Use “be + to + infinitive” and fill in the blanks

  1. He……… to go to New Delhi yesterday.
  2. Her father……. to go to the office at 8 in the morning.
  3. I am to……. Home now.  
  4. They……… to play football last Sunday.
  5. I……… to eat ice cream that evening.
  6. Students……… to take an examination at the end of the session.
  7. They………… to pay the fee by the time.
  8. She……… to attend the class on time.
  9. My father……… to reach the office in time.

10. Principal……… to send shortlisted candidates’ names to the company.

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May have/Might have & Must have: Modals – English Grammar (grammarsolution.com)

 

Be + To Infinitive Read More

Shall vs Will

When we talk about  Shall vs Will , we use them as modal verbs. Shall vs Will are used with main verbs.

(He will come; We shall appoint him. We use “Shall” for future time with I & We (Pronouns). Furthermore, it is more formal than “Will”.

Rule I: Let’s talk about shall meaning(shall vs will) –

‘Shall’ is used with “You, he, she, it & they” to denote command, promise, threatened determination, and compulsion. For examples:

(a). Command:

You shall wait outside for a while until I come back.

He shall play in her group.

She shall work day and night.

They shall clean the class.

(B.) Compulsion:

You shall study in Gurukul.

The company shall pay the salary for overtime.

They shall go to Delhi for the sake of consignment.

(C.) Threatened:

If you bunk of the classes, you shall be restricted from the school.

If he takes a bribe, he shall be suspended.

If Satish Pundir doesn’t work properly, he shall be dismissed.

(E.) Determination:

You shall learn English.

He shall be selected for a government job.

They shall feed poor to poor.

Robin shall help to stop the corruption.

Subhash Sir shall teach mathematics at an affordable fee.

Rule II (Shall vs Will): ‘Shall’ is used to express suggestions in an interrogative sentence with a first-person – I and WE. For examples:

Shall we talk to our teacher?

Shall we go to the park?

Shall I close the door?

Shall we get ready?

Shall I solve the puzzle?

Rule III (Shall vs Will) ‘Shall’ is used in the question tag of the imperative sentence, which starts with let us/ let’s. For examples:

Let us play the guitar, shall we?

Let’s complete the project, shall we?

Let’s enjoy the party, shall we?

Let’s move, shall we?

Rule IV (Shall vs Will):   ‘Shall’ is used to denote future progressive actions, permission, or desire.

Progressive:

I shall be writing an E-mail.

We shall be doing our task.

Permission:

Shall I start?

Shall we go now?

Shall I start the presentation?

Shall we start taking food?

(b.) desire

Shall I help you in this regard?

Shall I recommend you for this post?

(c.) future continuous:

Shall I be watching a movie at night?

Shall we fight with neighbours?

Rule V:   future of “can”

  I shall be able to drive a car soon.

We shall be able to solve the Sudoku puzzles.

Rule VI:  ‘Shall’ is used to express orders, instructions, and speculations.

  • Instruction:

What shall I do for the poor?

What shall we tell you?

  • Speculations:

My exam is very near. What shall I study in two days?

Where shall we go to play badminton?

Where shall we find a confectionery shop?

  Rule VII   (Shall vs Will) Compulsion  ( will have to)

I shall have to go to market right now.

 We shall have to complete our assignment.

Rule VIII:   To express suggestions, views, or opinions; we use “should” at the moment don’t use “shall.”

In my friend’s opinion, you should not leave this town.

In my view, he should find a new job.

I suggest that you should go far away from here.

You are brilliant. I think you should join coaching classes.  

Rule VIII – Use of will with I & We:

“Will” is used with pronoun I & We to indicate the determination to accomplish the task according to plans.

For example: I will go to meet him tomorrow. We will not tolerate this misbehave.

 

Exercise I Shall Vs Will

Use ‘shall’ wherever it is required

Complete the sentences with given hints

  1. He said, “ I ……..  complete my course.   (future)
  2. She told me that I……….. not forgive him.  (future)
  3. This office ………… be opened from 10 am to 10 pm, if you don’t do so, you will be dismissed.  (warning)
  4.   According to my views, you…….. go by next flight.    (suggestion)
  5. You……..  do this task.    ( compulsion)
  6. He……… mop the floor.   (command or order)
  7. If you do not come on time, you……… be fired from your job.     (threatened)
  8. He ………. be selected in an NDA.  ( determination)
  9. ……….. I do shopping from there?  ( seeking suggestions.)
  10. …………… I go?    (permission)
  11. ………… I help you in this matter?   ( desire)
  12. What…….. we do now?      (guideline/instruction)
  13. I ………… (do) Yoga in the morning.  (future continuous)
  14. ………. we start the seminar?   (permission)
  15. Where………… we go for a swim?    (speculation)
  16. I ………… get up early in the morning.     (compulsion-will have to)
  17. We …………. Beat our opposite team.    ( future of can)
  18. If God helps us, We ……….never give up our hope to win.  (inevitability- trust or confidence)
  19. I shall……… to go after some time. (compulsion)
  20. I shall ………. to run fast.  (future of can)
  21. I……….. go to park the in the evening for a walk.  (negative)
  22. I’ll learn data science,…….. I?   (question tag)
  23. Let’s solve the sums, ……… we?    (question tag)
  24. We shall help him, …….we?  (question tag)
  25. Let us play chess, ……..we?  (question tag)

Rule VIII. Contraction of “Shall”

Shall + not = shan’t

I shan’t go there.

We shan’t approve his loan.

 

Exercise II : Will vs Shall

Use of shall with “I and We” and wherever it is required

  1.  ……… I start?
  2.  I……… be at home in the morning.
  3. ………. I come?
  4. …….. I help you?
  5. ………. I start my class?
  6. ………. I join you?
  7.  ……….. we go now, there?
  8. ……… I ask you something personal?
  9. I………. never cheat you.
  10. We……… never tell a lie to one another.

5 Revisions

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Past Modals Verbs – Should have & Ought to have

Past Modals Verbs

Uses of Past Modals Verbs – Should have

Sub + should have + perfect participle (m.v.3) + obj.

‘Should have’ is used to express regretting something in the past.

There was cloudy weather yesterday, but I didn’t carry my umbrella, and suddenly on the way, Raining started, and I got wet. I should have taken an umbrella with me. 

should have attended the meeting yesterday.

He should have come to me.

He should have conversed with me regarding cars.

should have phoned him.

You should have spoken to my uncle. He might have helped you.

shouldn’t have been awake so late at night.

shouldn’t have forgotten my ID card.

shouldn’t have kept my wallet at home.

He shouldn’t have got late for the party.

We should have invited him to the party.

should have celebrated his birthday.

should have gone to my friend’s wedding ceremony.

He should have reached the station on time.

They should have learned English.

My relative shouldn’t have threatened me.

He shouldn’t have talked to me like this.

She shouldn’t have worn tight clothes.

He should have bought new spectacles.

Ought to have: past modals verb

‘Ought to have’ denotes a past action of duty that wasn’t fulfilled, or we avoided it in the past.

You ought to have looked after your home.

She ought to have respected her relatives.

He ought to have taken care of his son.

His wife ought to have served his old father and mother.

He oughtn’t to have smoked cigarettes in a public place.

He oughtn’t to have abused his teacher.

He oughtn’t to have taken a bribe.

Government employees ought to have served their customers properly.

You ought to have feed food to the poor.

Choose the suitable Past Modals Verbs among “could have, would have, ought to have, and should have”.

  1. I………… (buy) a new saree for my wife but I didn’t know she liked it. (Past possibility)
  2. He………. (go) there to play cards with them. They will cheat with him. (Negative regret/past advice)
  3. I………. (lend) him money. (Past advice/regret)
  4. I didn’t have time otherwise I………. (see) his designs) (past willingness)
  5. My brother………. (come) early but his friends stopped him. (Past possibility)
  6. He………. (get) the job, if he reached in time in the interview. (Past possibility)
  7. He…………. (smoke) at the metro station. (Past duty)
  8. He…………. (steal) his madam’s purse. (Past duty)
  9. He…………. (Look after) his parents. (Past duty)
  10. I………… (attend) the meeting. (Past regret)

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Use of Must have

Use of Must have

Deduction or inference (a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning:

It is used to denote an opinion of an earlier past situation.

           Sub + must have + m.v.3 + obj.

  • The truck driver must have seen the child.
  • He was a novice at driving. He must have panicked when he saw the lorry and car moving in on both sides.  
  • The bus passengers must have escaped from the bus due to fire.
  • The company must have provided all facilities to their employees.
  • He must have gone abroad to earn money.
  • She must have apologized to her husband.

 “Must have” is used when we believe the action certainly happened. When action definitely takes place in the past: Use of must have.

  • It’s 9 o’clock. The teacher must have entered the class.
  • He must have gone to market by 6 in the evening.
  • She must have scored good marks in the exams.
  • He must have got a good job by now.
  • They must have reached home till now.
  • Did you see him here? No, I didn’t. He must have gone to Mumbai.
  • I didn’t find my cards. He must have stolen them.
  • I couldn’t pay my debt. He must have paid for it.
  • She didn’t get her salary last month. She must have left the job.
  • My elder brother must have done it by now. (by now means till now is used in an affirmative sentence)
  • He mustn’t have done it yet. (Yet is used in a negative sentence.)
  • Definite present possession form of something (must have something)
  • She must have the document along with her.
  • She must have something that is hidden by her.
  • Raju doesn’t live on rent. He must have a house.
  • I have seen her in a car several times. She must have a car.
  • You like pens. You must have a parker pen at home.
  • She doesn’t want to pay the bill. She must have money.
  • He must have a novel.
  • Mother always wants that her children must-have toys.

Exercise

Complete the sentence with appropriate modal verbs(use of must have)

Must, must have, should, should have  

  1. His friend was beaten by goons. You………… saved him.
  2.  You are too late. You ……….. go by taxi.
  3. Where …….. we go to join English classes.  (seeking advice)
  4. You ……… get up early in the morning. 
  5. It’s 9 ‘clock. She ………………. reached school.
  6. You…………. consulted your family doctor before taking these medicines.
  7.  He didn’t come, he …………. been busy at work.
  8. You……… not……. (spend) money for drinking and eating daily. You don’t have enough money now.
  9. He needed to attend the seminar regarding the project. He………… (stuck) in work.
  10. The truck driver hit the child. He…………. (see) him.

Exercise II (Use of Must have)

Complete the sentences with listed modal verbs below(Use of must have).

Must, should, must have

  1. He reads a lot. He………. books.
  2. She knows how to speak English fluently. She………. (get) selected for an interview yesterday.
  3.  She………. be busy in work these days.
  4. We……….. respect our parents.
  5. You………. not tell a lie.
  6.  The peon has run the bell. We…….. attend the class now.
  7.  Every student………. know English. (compulsory)
  8.  Mother always wants that her children……….. all facilities.
  9. Dushyant goes to school on foot. His school is very far away. He……… a bicycle.
  10. One………. do one’s duty.
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