August 20, 2025

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Parts of Speech

Change the number in English: Noun and the Number

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Singular and plural nouns

Rules – Change the number in English

  1. ‘S’ is used at the end of a noun to make it into plural form

Boy – boys, car- cars, horse- horses

Studios, videos, ratios, bamboos, cuckoos, cliffs, dwarfs, proofs, mischiefs, beliefs, cafes

f/fe is at the end of a noun, add –ve/ves

wife – wives, knife – knives, hoof – hooves/hoofs

  1. Some nouns end with ‘y’, but consonant should be there before ‘y’, add – ies

Fly – flies

Babies, stories, cities, ladies, nurseries

  1. if the vowel is used before ‘y’ at the end of the noun

Monkey – monkeys

Keys, boys, days, rays

  1. If a noun ends with ch/sh/x/o/ss/s/z add –es at the end of a noun

Tomatoes, mangoes, Negroes, benches, watches, quizzes, taxes, boxes

Except:  stomachs, pianos, solos, kilos, photos, commandos etc.

  1. Some nouns are used in singular and plural forms without ‘s.’

Change the number in English

 

Singular noun Plural noun
Child Children
Tooth Teeth
Foot Feet
Man Men
Woman Women
Ox Oxen
Datum Data
Mouse Mice
Louse Lice
Goose Geese
Memorandum Memoranda
Erratum Errata
Thesis Theses
Media Medium
Oases Oases
Index Indices/indexes
Synopsis Synopses
Maximum Maxima
Minimum Minima
Formula Formulae/formulas
Phenomenon Phenomena
Syllabus Syllabi/syllabuses
Stadium Stadia
Agendum Agenda
Criterion Criteria
Focus Foci/focuses
Axis axes
Bacterium bacteria
Bandit Banditti/bandits

Change the number in English

Some nouns are used in singular and plural form without changing a word: Change the number in English

Deer – deer

Sheep – sheep

Offspring – offspring

Fish – fish (if varieties of fish are mentioned, we can say fishes)

A deer is running in the forest.

Deer are grazing grass now.

A sheep is sitting there.

Sheep are walking in the fields.

Thousands of fish were sold in the market today.

 

The varieties of fishes were bought there.

  1. Collective nouns

It describes a group of people or things that work as a single unit.

Verb agreement rules with collective nouns

  1. Plural verbs are used with some collective nouns

Cattle, children, folk, gentry, People, peasantry, poultry

Children are playing in the park.

Cattle are walking around the field.

The folk nearby us are happy to see our performance.

People have become selfish.

People from all over the countries should maintain the social distance against the novel coronavirus covid 19. (‘peoples’ is used when we talk about all people of the world)

  1. Mostly, collective nouns are used with the singular verb to express the whole as a group. However, plural verbs are used with collective nouns when it describes the separations as a group member.

People: Committee, ministry, family, audience, crowd, mob, board, team, panel, police, jury, staff, gang, troop, band, council, horde, troupe, tribe, union, batch, assembly, army

Animals: herd, flock, swarm

Things: chain, volley, fleet, heap, pack

Examples:

My family was agreed.

Family members were not agreed.

The jury was unanimous.

The fleet was moving together.

The fleet were moving in every direction.

The police was running after the thief.

The police were patrolling all over the routes.

The staff agrees on this new rule.

The staff disagree on this matter.

The jury were divided on its verdict.

The committee are divided on this agreement.

Army works on the ground.

  1. Some nouns are comprised of two parts are used with a plural verb such as articles of dress, instruments
  2. Dresses:

Jeans, knickers, trousers, pants, pajamas, breeches, shorts, briefs, underpants, socks, shoes,

  1. Instruments:

Sunglasses, goggles, spectacles, tongs, pincers, binoculars, scissors, bellows, shears, scales, tools, glasses, dividers,

  • Some of the nouns end with ‘s’ and are used with plural verbs

Arrears, assets, alms, auspices, archives, amends, annals, ashes, belongings, customs, contents, credentials, congratulations, cards, earnings, embers, funds, orders, outskirts, proceeds, riches, regards, remains, surroundings, savings, upstairs, downstairs, tactics, thanks, wages

Look some sentences: Change the number in English

His goggles are very beautiful.

Spectacles are very costly.

Pants are out of fashion these days.

His credentials are very important to our record.

My savings are not enough to buy a car.

His tactics are very useful.

My surroundings are awesome.

Alms have been given to the beggar by my mother.

His transferring orders have been sent to his home.

Wages were paid to the laborers yesterday.

  1. Compound nouns

The noun, which has two or more words to make a single noun, indicates a person, place, or thing.

Compound nouns are formed in three types

  1. Open form functions as a unique word with space between separate words.

For example:

General Manager, chief minister, home minister, middle-class family, lower caste, upper caste

  1. Closed-form: two single words connect to make a single word without space and hyphen.

For example:

Software, terabyte, hardware, handloom eyelid, eyelashes, underwear, inkpot, Inkpen

  • Hyphenated form: two or more words with hyphens are called hyphenated.

For example:

Ten-year-old, father-in-law, mother-in-law

Ten-rupee- notes  (the singular noun is used in hyphenated form)

Rules of forming compound noun

  1. Noun + noun:

Eyelid, toothbrush, toilet paper, bathroom, railway station, Water Park, bed sheet, motorbike

  1. Noun + verb

Rainfall, haircut, sunshine, sun dawn, sunset, sunrise

washing powder, floating tube,

  1. Preposition + noun:

Undergarments, underworld, underground, overcoat

  1. Preposition + verb/ verb + preposition

Input, output, underwear, takeoff, look for, takeout

  1. Noun + Prepositional phrases:

Sister-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law

  • Adjective + adjective:

Red-green, red-orange, blue-green

  • Adjective + noun:

Software, hardware, malware, Greenland, black man, white man, Red Indian, black mamba, smart boy

  1. Adjective + verb:

Soft speaking, blunt-speaking, dry-cleaning, green light

Plural form of compound nouns: Change the number in English

  1. ‘s’ is used at the end of the noun word

Brother-in-law    –    brothers-in-law

Father-in-law      –     fathers-in-law

Assistant professor – Assistant professors

Major General    – Major generals

Commander-in- chief   – commanders-in-chief

  1. Possessive form for compound nouns

Apostrophe + s is used at the end of the compound noun

Ten-year-old’s toy, sister-in-law’s gift, brothers-in law’s property

  1. The singular form follows the nouns which denote definite numbers

Five hundred, ten thousand, three lakh, ten million, three billion, six dozen, five scores, two pair, three gross, three stone

  1. Indefinite numbers are used in a pluralized way

Thousands of people, millions of students

Billions of us dollars

  • When a Singular noun is used in a plural way, it provides different meaning such as
  •                                                           Change the number in English
Iron  (metal) Irons  (chains)
Work (labour) Works (literary writing)
Sand (material) Sands (desert)
Water (drinking material) Waters (sea)
Fruit (edible thing) Fruits (result)
Good (quality) Goods (things)
Abuse Abuses
Air Airs
Arm Arms
Custom Customs
Force Forces
Respect Respects
Physic Physics
Spectacle Spectacles
Advice Advices
Ground Grounds
Compass Compasses
Light Lights
Letter Letters
Practice Practices
Chain Chains
Pain Painsh
Humanity Humanities
Order Orders
Particular Particulars
Way Ways
Sand Sands
Word Words
Amend Amends
Manner Manners
Return Returns
People Peoples
Wood Woods

Some nouns are used incorrectly

Female compartment (x), lady compartment (x) ,  women compartment (√)

Lady doctor (x)  female doctor (x)   woman doctor (√)

Chairman (√),   chairlady (x),  chairperson (√)

English teacher (native English teacher of English)   a teacher of English is more formal than an English teacher for non-native English language speakers.

 Practice set I: Change the number in English

Write the plurals of the following nouns

Ox, calf, datum, sheep, mouse, foot, oasis, step-father, criterion, alumnus, mischief, hoof, wife, twelfth man, quiz, Negro, ray, lady, fly, commando

Practice II: Change the number in English

Write plural forms of compound nouns

Commander-in-chief, assistant manager, mother-in-law, Major-general

Practice III: Change the number in English

Write the singular of the following nouns

Data, loaves, teeth, women, lice, oases, criteria, indices, memoranda, maxima, synopses

Practice set IV: Change the number in English

Spot the errors

  1. The jury were agreed on its verdict.
  2. The board was divided over the issue.
  3. He got on the female compartment without seeing the reserve coach.
  4. He lost his goggle in the metro while talking on the phone with relatives.
  5. She is our chairlady of Appu Enclave.
  6. There was no place to keep my book in the almirah.
  7. I think more girls’ hostels should be built in Meerut.
  8. It seems that this laptop is not yours. It is somebody else.
  9. He gave me two thousand-rupees notes for my rent.
  10. All his brother-in-law are running a business and living in Kota.
  1. He transferred me ten thousands three hundreds rupees.
  2. I kept three dozens bananas on the table.
  3. It’s being difficult to find servants. I have to find three menservants for my farmhouse.
  4. Transfer Orders has been sent to him for the Jaipur location.
  5. Commander-in-chiefs ordered their battalions.
  6. A Thousand of students came out for a candle march in Nirbhaya’s rape case.
Change the number in English: Noun and the Number Read More
Basic English

English Barakhadi

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Learn English Barakhadi to make Hindi to English names correctly.

क  की English Barakhadi

क का कि की कु कू के कै को कौ कं कः
Ka Kaa Ki Kee Ku Koo Ke Kai Ko Kau Kan Kah

ख  की  English Barakhadi

ख खा खि खी खु खू खे खै खो खौ खं खः
Kha Khaa Khi Khee Khu Khoo Khe Khai Kho Khau Khan Khah

ग की English Barakhadi

ग गा गि गी गु गू गे गै गो गौ गं गः
Ga Gaa Gi Gee Gu Goo Ge Gai Go Gau Gan Gah

घ की English Barakhadi

घ घा घि घी घु घू घे घै घो घौ घं घः
Gha Ghaa Ghi Ghee Ghu Ghoo Ghe Ghai Gho Ghau Ghan Ghah

च की  English Barakhadi

च चा चि ची चु चू चे चै चो चौ चं च:
Cha Chaa Chi Chee Chu Choo Che Chai Cho Chau Chan Chah

छ की  English Barakhadi

छ छा छि छी छु छू छे छै छो छौ छं छः
Chha Chhaa Chhi Chhee Chhu Chhoo Chhe Chhai Chho Chhau Chhan Chhhah

ज की  English Barakhadi

ज जा जि जी जु जू जे जै जो जौ जं जः
Ja Jaa Ji Jee Ju Joo Je Jai Jo Jau Jan Jah

झ की  English Barakhadi

झ झा झि झी झु झू झे झै झो झौ झं झः
Jha Jhaa Jhi Jhee Jhu Jhoo Jhe Jhai Jho Jhau Jhan Jhah

ट की  English Barakhadi

ट टा टि टी टु टू टे टै टो टौ टं टः
Ta Taa Ti Tee Tu Too Te Tai To Tau Tan Tah

ठ की  English Barakhadi

ठ ठा ठि ठी ठु ठू ठे ठै ठो ठौ ठं ठः
Tha Thaa Thi Thee Thu Thoo The Thai Tho Thau Than Thah

ड की  English Barakhadi

ड डा डि डी डु डू डे डै डो डौ डं डः
Da Daa Di Dee Du Doo De Dai Do Dau Dan Dah

ढ की  English Barakhadi

ढ ढा ढि ढी ढु ढू ढे ढ़ै ढ़ो ढौ ढं ढ़:
Dha Dhaa Dhi Dhee Dhu Dhoo Dhe Dhai Dho Dhau Dhan Dhah

ण की Barakhadi

ण णा णि णी णु णू णे णै णो णौ णं णः
Na Naa Ni Nee Nu Noo Ne Nai No Nau Nan Nah
त की  Barakhadi
त ता ति ती तु तू ते तै तो तौ तं तः
Ta Taa Ti Tee Tu Too Te Tai To Tau Tan Tah

थ की  Barakhadi

थ था थि थी थु थू थे थै थो थौ थं थः
Tha Thaa Thi Thee Thu Thoo The Thai Tho Thau Than Thah

द की  Barakhadi

द दा दि दी दु दू दे दै दो दौ दं दः
Da Daa Di Dee Du Doo De Dai Do Dau Dan Dah
ध की  Barakhadi
ध धा धि धी धु धू धे धै धो धौ धं धः
Dha Dhaa Dhi Dhee Dhu Dhoo Dhe Dhai Dho Dhau Dhan Dhah

न की  Barakhadi

न ना नि नी नु नू ने नै नो नौ नं नः
Na Naa Ni Nee Nu Noo Ne Nai No Nau Nan Nah

प की  Barakhadi

प पा पि पी पु पू पे पै पो पौ पं पः
Pa Paa Pi Pee Pu Poo Pe Pai Po Pau Pan Pah

फ की  Barakhadi

फ फा फि फी फु फू फे फै फो फौ फं फः
Pha Phaa Phi Phee Phu Phoo Phe Phai Pho Phau Phan Phah

ब की  Barakhadi

ब बा बि बी बु बू बे बै बो बौ बं बः
Ba Baa Bi Bee Bu Boo Be Bai Bo Bau Ban Bah

भ की  Barakhadi

भ भा भि भी भु भू भे भै भो भौ भं भः
Bha Bhaa Bhi Bhee Bhu Bhoo Bhe Bhai Bho Bhau Bhan Bhah

म की  Barakhadi

म मा मि मी मु मू मे मै मो मौ मं मः
Ma Maa Mi Mee Mu Moo Me Mai Mo Mau man Mah

य की Barakhadi

य या यि यी यु यू ये यै यो यौ यं यः
Ya Yaa Yi Yee Yu Yoo Ye Yai Yo Yau Yan Yah

र की  Barakhadi

र रा रि री रु रू रे रै रो रौ रं रः
Ra Raa Ri Ree Ru Roo Re Rai Ro Rau Ran Rah

ल की  Barakhadi

ल ला लि ली लु लू ले लै लो लौ लं लः
La Laa Li Lee Lu Loo Le Lai Lo Lau Lan Lah

व की  Barakhadi

व वा वि वी वु वू वे वै वो वौ वं वः
Va Vaa Vi Vee Vu Voo Ve Vai Vo Vau Van Vah

श की  Barakhadi

श शा शि शी शु शू शे शै शो शौ शं शः
Sha Shaa Shi Shee Shu Shoo She Shai Sho Shau Shan Shah

ष की  Barakhadi

ष षा षि षी षु षू षे षै षो षौ षं षः
Sha Shaa Shi Shee Shu Shoo She Shai Sho Shau Shan Shah

स की Barakhadi

स सा सि सी सु सू से सै सो सौ सं सः
Sa Saa Si See Su Soo Se Sai So Sau San Sah

ह की   Barakhadi

ह हा हि ही हु हू हे है हो हौ हं हः
Ha Haa Hi Hee Hu Hoo He Hai Ho Hau Han Hah

क्ष की  English Barakhadi

क्ष क्षा क्षि क्षी क्षु क्षू क्षे क्षै क्षो क्षौ क्षं क्षः
Ksha Kshaa Kshi Kshee Kshu Kshoo Kshe Kshai Ksho Kshau Kshan Kshah

त्र की  English Barakhadi

त्र त्रा त्रि त्री त्रु त्रू त्रे त्रै त्रो त्रौ त्रं त्रः
Tra Traa Tri Tree Tru Troo Tre Trai Tro Trau Tran Trah

ज्ञ की  English Barakhadi

ज्ञ ज्ञा ज्ञि ज्ञी ज्ञु ज्ञू ज्ञे ज्ञै ज्ञो ज्ञौ ज्ञं ज्ञः
Gya Gyaa Gyi Gyee Gyu Gyoo Gye Gyai Gyo Gyau Gyan Gyah
English Barakhadi Read More
Basic English

Barakhadi Hindi to English Full Chart

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If you want to learn English from zero level, you will have to learn Barakhadi Hindi to English chart to make your English better before going to start your grammar.

Barakhadi Hindi to english full chart

Barakhadi Hindi to English Chart
क का कि की कु कू के कै को कौ कं कः
Ka Kaa Ki Kee Ku Koo Ke Kai Ko Kau Kan Kah
ख खा खि खी खु खू खे खै खो खौ खं खः
Kha Khaa Khi Khee Khu Khoo Khe Khai Kho Khau Khan Khah
ग गा गि गी गु गू गे गै गो गौ गं गः
Ga Gaa Gi Gee Gu Goo Ge Gai Go Gau Gan Gah
घ घा घि घी घु घू घे घै घो घौ घं घः
Gha Ghaa Ghi Ghee Ghu Ghoo Ghe Ghai Gho Ghau Ghan Ghah
च चा चि ची चु चू चे चै चो चौ चं च:
Cha Chaa Chi Chee Chu Choo Che Chai Cho Chau Chan Chah
छ छा छि छी छु छू छे छै छो छौ छं छः
Chha Chhaa Chhi Chhee Chhu Chhoo Chhe Chhai Chho Chhau Chhan Chhhah
ज जा जि जी जु जू जे जै जो जौ जं जः
Ja Jaa Ji Jee Ju Joo Je Jai Jo Jau Jan Jah
झ झा झि झी झु झू झे झै झो झौ झं झः
Jha Jhaa Jhi Jhee Jhu Jhoo Jhe Jhai Jho Jhau Jhan Jhah
ट टा टि टी टु टू टे टै टो टौ टं टः
Ta Taa Ti Tee Tu Too Te Tai To Tau Tan Tah
ठ ठा ठि ठी ठु ठू ठे ठै ठो ठौ ठं ठः
Tha Thaa Thi Thee Thu Thoo The Thai Tho Thau Than Thah
ड डा डि डी डु डू डे डै डो डौ डं डः
Da Daa Di Dee Du Doo De Dai Do Dau Dan Dah
ढ ढा ढि ढी ढु ढू ढे ढ़ै ढ़ो ढौ ढं ढ़:
Dha Dhaa Dhi Dhee Dhu Dhoo Dhe Dhai Dho Dhau Dhan Dhah
ण णा णि णी णु णू णे णै णो णौ णं णः
Na Naa Ni Nee Nu Noo Ne Nai No Nau Nan Nah
त ता ति ती तु तू ते तै तो तौ तं तः
Ta Taa Ti Tee Tu Too Te Tai To Tau Tan Tah
थ था थि थी थु थू थे थै थो थौ थं थः
Tha Thaa Thi Thee Thu Thoo The Thai Tho Thau Than Thah
द दा दि दी दु दू दे दै दो दौ दं दः
Da Daa Di Dee Du Doo De Dai Do Dau Dan Dah
ध धा धि धी धु धू धे धै धो धौ धं धः
Dha Dhaa Dhi Dhee Dhu Dhoo Dhe Dhai Dho Dhau Dhan Dhah
न ना नि नी नु नू ने नै नो नौ नं नः
Na Naa Ni Nee Nu Noo Ne Nai No Nau Nan Nah
प पा पि पी पु पू पे पै पो पौ पं पः
Pa Paa Pi Pee Pu Poo Pe Pai Po Pau Pan Pah
फ फा फि फी फु फू फे फै फो फौ फं फः
Pha Phaa Phi Phee Phu Phoo Phe Phai Pho Phau Phan Phah
ब बा बि बी बु बू बे बै बो बौ बं बः
Ba Baa Bi Bee Bu Boo Be Bai Bo Bau Ban Bah
भ भा भि भी भु भू भे भै भो भौ भं भः
Bha Bhaa Bhi Bhee Bhu Bhoo Bhe Bhai Bho Bhau Bhan Bhah
म मा मि मी मु मू मे मै मो मौ मं मः
Ma Maa Mi Mee Mu Moo Me Mai Mo Mau man Mah
य या यि यी यु यू ये यै यो यौ यं यः
Ya Yaa Yi Yee Yu Yoo Ye Yai Yo Yau Yan Yah
र रा रि री रु रू रे रै रो रौ रं रः
Ra Raa Ri Ree Ru Roo Re Rai Ro Rau Ran Rah
ल ला लि ली लु लू ले लै लो लौ लं लः
La Laa Li Lee Lu Loo Le Lai Lo Lau Lan Lah
व वा वि वी वु वू वे वै वो वौ वं वः
Va Vaa Vi Vee Vu Voo Ve Vai Vo Vau Van Vah
श शा शि शी शु शू शे शै शो शौ शं शः
Sha Shaa Shi Shee Shu Shoo She Shai Sho Shau Shan Shah
ष षा षि षी षु षू षे षै षो षौ षं षः
Sha Shaa Shi Shee Shu Shoo She Shai Sho Shau Shan Shah
स सा सि सी सु सू से सै सो सौ सं सः
Sa Saa Si See Su Soo Se Sai So Sau San Sah
ह हा हि ही हु हू हे है हो हौ हं हः
Ha Haa Hi Hee Hu Hoo He Hai Ho Hau Han Hah
क्ष क्षा क्षि क्षी क्षु क्षू क्षे क्षै क्षो क्षौ क्षं क्षः
Ksha Kshaa Kshi Kshee Kshu Kshoo Kshe Kshai Ksho Kshau Kshan Kshah
त्र त्रा त्रि त्री त्रु त्रू त्रे त्रै त्रो त्रौ त्रं त्रः
Tra Traa Tri Tree Tru Troo Tre Trai Tro Trau Tran Trah
ज्ञ ज्ञा ज्ञि ज्ञी ज्ञु ज्ञू ज्ञे ज्ञै ज्ञो ज्ञौ ज्ञं ज्ञः
Gya Gyaa Gyi Gyee Gyu Gyoo Gye Gyai Gyo Gyau Gyan Gyah

Barakhadi Hindi to English chart will help how to write spellings correctly.

You will get a good understanding of writing Hindi names into English with the help of English Barakhadi. It will become easy for you to write quickly and correctly. It is not only a basic thing but also makes your understanding level better. Reading with good pronunciation is one of the professional task to get selected in multinational companies. You will improve your reading skills as well. English Barakhadi will help you to write Hindi names, places, things’ names easily.

Barakhadi Hindi to English Full Chart Read More
Essay

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav: Celebrating the Spirit of Independence

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Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav

The “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav” means to celebrate India’s 77th year of independence. The name of the event “Amrita Mahotsav” refers as “nectar festival,” and it reflects the pleasure of freedom gained after years of hardship and sacrifice. This is an occasion to memory, and celebrate, as the India’s honours the soldiers who battled for the country’s freedom.

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav came through Indian’s blood, sacrifices with long struggle 

The independence was not easy to take from the Britishers, several decades of facing problem and struggle, rallies, and revolutions.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Day is a pivotal event that holds extraordinary importance throughout the entire existence of numerous countries all over the planet.

15th August – An Important day in Indian history
The Azadi ka Amrita Mahotsav is a public holiday saw in different nations to check their freedom from pilgrim rule, unfamiliar control, or the foundation of a sovereign state.

The Azadi ka Amrita Mahotsav has become an important day in Indian’s life
The starting points of The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav can be followed back to critical historical events in every nation’s past. These events often elaborate fearless developments, unrest, or the summit of serene lobbies for independence.

For example, in the US, Independence Day is praised on July fourth, celebrating the reception of the Announcement of Independence in 1776, which denoted the partition of the thirteen American states from English rule.

In India, Independence Day is seen on August fifteenth, remembering the finish of English provincial rule in 1947 and the introduction of an autonomous country.

Celebrations and Traditions
The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is commended with colossal energy and enthusiasm. Different events and exercises are coordinated to respect the country’s set of experiences, culture, and accomplishments. Here are a few normal traditions seen on Independence Day:

1. Flag Hoisting: The spreading out of the public flag is a focal piece of Independence Day celebrations.

2. Parades and Marches: Numerous nations coordinate parades and marches, including military faculty, cultural exhibitions, and community gatherings.

3. Speeches and Addresses: Government officials and pioneers often convey speeches tending to the meaning of The Azadi ka Amrita Mahotsav, honouring freedom warriors, and rousing residents to maintain the upsides of the country.

4. Cultural Events: Independence Day is likewise an opportunity to praise the country’s cultural variety of dance, music, workmanship presentations, and customary exhibitions.

5. Fireworks: Breathtaking fireworks shows are a typical element of Independence Day celebrations, adding a feeling of party and happiness to the event.

6. Public Gatherings: Residents meet up in public spaces, for example, parks and community focuses, to partake in different exercises and offer the spirit of unity and freedom.

Unity and Gratitude
Independence Day isn’t simply a memorable occasion; it is a day to ponder the penances made by freedom contenders and recognize the significance of unity, variety, and a majority rule government in the country’s advancement.

Independence Day fills in as a sign of the obligation every resident holds in saving and advancing the standards of freedom and equity.

Finally, I would like to salute for immortal Indians who died in getting freedom and our soldiers who serves to country as protector.
The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav stands as a strong sign of the battles and wins that have moulded a country’s set of experiences. Allow us to esteem the spirit of independence, embracing the variety that joins us as a country, and proceed with the excursion of development and success.

 

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav: Celebrating the Spirit of Independence Read More
Parts of Speech

Understanding the Classification of Verb

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Verb

The verb describes an action, state, or occurrence and helps in making the predicate of a sentence.

Classification of verb:

  1. Auxiliary verbs (helping verb):

It always helps the main verb; that’s why it is called the helping verb, which expresses the tense of the sentence. Main verbs are always used according to helping verbs to express present, past, and future.

2. Ordinary or regular verbs (Classification of verb or main verbs)

  1. Types of Auxiliary verbs:
  2. Modals primary auxiliaries
  1. Primary auxiliaries (be, have, do):

The verb to be: is, are, am, was, were, be

He is playing football

Verb To have: has, have, had

To do:  do, does, did

  1. Two types of modals:
  2. primary modals b. marginal modals
  3. Primary Modals: Those add meaning to the actions which express request, permission, capacity, possibility, and obligation.

Can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must, need, dare, used to

  1. He can beat you. (capacity)
  2. He may come. (possibility)
  3. Need you go there?
  4. Daren’t he play football with you?
  5. I usen’t/used not to smoke at a young age.
  6. Marginal modals:

Need to, dare to, used to, ought to

These are called semi-modals are used as actions (main verb).

“Need, dare, used to, ought to” are primary modals and marginal modals as well.

He doesn’t need to go there. (Need- Marginal modal)

He didn’t dare to say anything to them.   (Dare- Marginal modal)

He need not go there.    (Need- primary modal verb/modal verb)

He dared not say anything to them.   (Dare- primary modal/modal verb)

I didn’t’ use to play hide and seek.  (used to- marginal modal)

He used not to play ducks and drakes.  (used to- primary modal verb)

Types of main verbs (Classification of verb):

  1. Finite verbs

2. Non-finite verbs

3.  Transitive verb

4. Intransitive verb

 Classification of verb – Causative verbs (have, make, get, let): it refers to cause

Finite verbs:

There are two types of finite verbs

  1. Transitive verb b. intransitive verb

 Transitive verb: it has an object.

Subject + verb + object.

He helps the students.

They serve food.

He plays football.

Rahul is playing chess.

Intransitive verb (Classification of verb):  It doesn’t have an object.

Subject + verb + etc.

She knows. He plays. I don’t abuse.
He reads. They teach. They didn’t come.

 

  1. Non finite verbs:
  2. Infinitive gerund     c. participle
  3. Infinitive verb: he loves to dance.
  4. He started dancing.
  5. Participle: I saw him fighting at the railway station.

MAIN VERBS

 Verb 1st form Verb 2nd form Verb 3rd form
Acquire Acquired acquired
Acknowledge Acknowledged acknowledged
Awake Awoke Awaken
Abide Abode Abode/abided
Abduct Abducted Abducted
Accelerate Accelerated Accelerated
Accommodate Accommodated accommodated
Accuse Accused accused
Acquit Acquitted Acquitted
Adore Adored adored
Adhere Adhered Adhered
Adjourn Adjourned Adjourned
Affirm Affirmed Affirmed
Argued Argued Argued
Astonish Astonished astonished
Avoid Avoided avoided
Bake Baked baked
Bare Bared Bared
Beat Beat Beaten
Belong Belonged Belonged
Begin Began Begun
Bend Bent Bent
Bleed Bled Bled
Bring Brought Brought
Buy Bought Bought
Beget Begot Begot/begotten
Behold Beheld Beheld/beholden
Beseech Besought Besought
Betray Betrayed Betrayed
Bellow Bellowed Bellowed
Befit Befitted Befitted
Bow Bowed Bowed
Bob Bobbed Bobbed
Carry Carried Carried
Chop Chopped chopped
Collapse Collapsed Collapsed
Collide Collided Collided
Commend Commended Commended
Comprise Comprised Comprised
Compose Composed Composed
Conclude Concluded Concluded
Compile Compiled Compiled
Compete Competed Competed
Condole Condoled Condoled
Drag Dragged Dragged
Drop Dropped Dropped
Detect Detected Detected
Determine Determined Determined
Diagnosed Diagnosed Diagnosed
Descend Descended Descended
Defy Defied Defied
Deviate Deviated Deviated
Dream Dreamt Dreamt
Disguise Disguised Disguised
Disperse Dispersed Dispersed
Distinguish Distinguished Distinguished
Dive Dived Dived
Drill Drilled Drilled
Elect Elected Elected
Extend Extended Extended
Elapse Elapsed Elapsed
Embrace Embraced Embraced
Entail Entailed Entailed
Enable Enabled Enabled
Encroach Encroached Encroached
Eradicate Eradicated Eradicated
Emit Emitted Emitted
Enhance Enhanced Enhanced
Escape Escaped  Escaped
Expand Expanded Expanded
Exist Existed Existed
Excelled Excelled Excelled
Forget Forgot Forgotten
Fall Fell Fallen
Feed Fed Fed
Fell Felled Felled
Fill Filled Filled
Forsake Forsook Forsook
Freeze Froze Frozen
Fascinate Fascinated Fascinated
Foretell Foretold Foretold
Gaze Gazed Gazed
Get Got Got/gotten
Gargle Gargled Gargled
Glance Glanced Glanced
Graze Grazed Grazed
Groan Groaned Groaned
Grieve Grieve Grieve
Hesitate Hesitated Hesitated
Hear Heard Heard
Harvest Harvested Harvested
Hatch Hatched Hatched
Hinder Hindered Hindered
Hover Hovered Hovered
Imitate Imitated Imitat

ed
Impose Imposed Imposed
Initiate Initiated Initiated
Invade Invaded Invaded
Irrigate Irrigated Irrigated
Know Knew Known
Knock Knocked Knocked
Learn Learned/learnt Learned/learnt
Listen Listened Listened
Liberate Liberated Liberated
Lead Led Led
Make Made Made
Marry married Married
Meet met Met
Mend Mended Mended
Merge Merged Merged
Mock Mocked Mocked
Mourn Mourned Mourned
Nominate Nominated Nominated
Negotiate Negotiated Negotiated
Neglect Neglected Neglected
Nod Nodded Nodded
Open Opened Opened
Obligate Obligated Obligated
Occupy Occupied Occupied
Oppress Oppressed Oppressed
Pay paid Paid
Patrol Patrolled Patrolled
Penetrate Penetrated penetrated
Perplex Perplexed Perplexed
Persuade Persuaded Persuaded
Perceive Perceived Perceived
Perish Perished perished
Play Played Played
Plead Pleaded Pleaded
Possess Possessed Possessed
Pour Poured Poured
Prevent Prevented Prevented
Prohibit Prohibited Prohibited
Propel Propelled Propelled
Prevail Prevailed Prevailed
Pretend Pretended Pretended
Prescribe Prescribed Prescribed
Persist Persisted Persisted
Predict Predicted Predicted
Pounce Pounced Pounced
Quarrel Quarreled Quarreled
Quit Quit/quitted Quit/quitted
Rend Rent Rent
Rent Rented Rented
Raise Raised Raised
Rationalize Rationalized Rationalized
Rebuke Rebuked Rebuked
Recite Recited Recited
Rebel Rebelled Rebelled
Reap Reaped Reaped
Rectify Rectified Rectified
Reform Reformed Reformed
Reduce Reduced Reduced
Regret Regretted regretted
Refrain Refrained Refrained
Release Released Released
Reassure Reassured Reassured 
Rely Relied Relied
Repel Repelled Repelled
Resist Resisted Resisted
Ride Rod Rodden/riden
Settle Settled Settled
Sell Sold Sold
Sink Sank Sank
Sit Sat Sat
Spend Spent Spent
Shoot Shot Shot
Shake Shook Shaken
Sting Stung Stung
Strike Struck Struck
Speak Spoke Spoken
String Strung Strung
Starve Starved Starved
Summon Summoned Summoned
Swallow Swallowed Swallowed
Swing Swung Swung
Tear Tore Torn
Taste Tasted Tasted
Talk Talked Talked
Tell Told Told
Tease Teased Teased
Throw Threw Thrown
Trouble Troubled Troubled
Trample Trampled Trampled
Tie Tied Tied
Understand Understood Understood
Utilize Utilized Utilized
Work Worked Worked
Win Won Won
Wear Wore Worn
Walk Walked Walked
Write Wrote Written
Wet Wetted Wetted
Whip Whipped Whipped
Wipe Wiped Wiped
Watch Watched Watched
Wrap Wrapped Wrapped
Wring Wrung Wrung
Yield Yielded Yielded

           

Verbs that get you stuck                                                 

Present form I Past form II Past participle III
Arise Arose Arisen
Be Was/were Been
Bite Bit Bitten
Befall Befell Befallen
Blow Blew Blown
Bind Bound Bound
Bear Bore Borne
Bear Bore Born
Bid Bade Bidden
Cast Cast Cast
Choose Chose Chosen
Cost Cost Cost
Cling Clung Clung
Draw Drew Drawn
Drive Drove Driven/droven
Find Found Found
Fly Flew Flown
Flee Fled Fled
Forbid Forbade Forbidden
Freeze Froze frozen
Grind Ground Ground
Ground Grounded grounded
Burst Burst Burst
Hurt Hurt hurt
Bet Bet Bet
Hang Hanged Hanged
Hang Hung Hung
Bind Bound Bound
Bound Bounded Bounded
Lose Lost Lost
Lie Lied Lied
Lay  Laid Laid
Lie Lay Lain
See Saw Seen
Saw Sawed Sawed
Wind Wound Wound
Wound Wounded wounded

 

Exercise 1.

Write forms of the following verbs:

  1. Saw find
  2. Wind blow
  3. Bet bear
  4. Lose bind
  5. Bound hang
  6. Lie drive
  7. Lay choose
  8. Forbid wring
  9. Freeze tear
  10. Flee  fly

Exercise 2.

Rewrite the given sentences into negative and interrogative forms:

  1. I saw her.
  2. She took food.
  3. I wanted to go abroad.
  4. He forgot to return my pen.
  5. They lost their money.
  6. I found him dead.
  7. I shut the door.
  8. Nisha learnt how to dance.
  9. He stood herself.
  10. He grew the sugarcane in his fields.
  11. She speaks the truth.
  12. He has told a lie.
  13. I never follow saints.
  14. He has already gone there.
  15. He will get selected in Army soon.

Exercise 3.

 Complete the sentences with the following tense of the following given verbs :

  1. He ………. His wallet yesterday. (lose)
  2. She ………. The facts, when I met him. (conceal)
  3. When I saw her, she ……… backside to 9the door.  (hide)
  4. My friend never ……… me about her. (ask)
  5. His relatives ………. The matter. (know)
  6. He ………… Jaipur nowadays. (leave)
  7. This road ………… to Gurugram. (lead)
  8. He ……….. eighty years old. (turn)
  9. Tea ……… cold. (get)
  10. I …….. this novel last Sunday. (read)

 

 

 

Understanding the Classification of Verb Read More
Parts of Speech

Conjunctions: Definition, types & Exercise

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CONJUNCTION

A Conjunction connects elements of a sentence, such as words (noun or pronoun), phrases, or clauses.

The three types of conjunctions:

 

Subordinating conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions

SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Subordinating conjunction is called dependent (or subordinate) clauses. Dependent clauses cannot use lonely. It depends on another one that is called principal (independent clause) or main clause. and is connected to make a complex sentence.

We can say Subordinating conjunctions are used to connect the dependent clause to the independent clause.

Example: They got angry when it stopped raining.

Subordinating Clauses

After When Rather than Even if
If only As if Whereas That
Unless Once Because While
Although Whenever Since Even though
In order that As long as Wherever Though
Until Provided Before Within
As Where So that If
Now that As though Whether Without &besides

 

Examples

He had reached the destination before his father came there.

I am to see the Mughal Garden when it opens in March.

My relatives had gone before I reached the party.

I used to throw the party whenever I go to friend’s farm house. (Never use ‘will’ with whenever)

You can visit the famous places in Jaipur wherever you want to go here.

If you come on time, we can start our program.

Even if the National Museum is closed at 5 P.M, you could see the Akshardham temple in Noida.

 COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Coordinating conjunctions are used to connect equal elements of a sentence. We connect adjectives, nouns, pronouns, and clauses with the help of coordination conjunctions.

FANBOYS is a trick to memorize coordinating conjunctions.

F  A N B O Y S
For And Nor But Or Yet So

Examples

You, he, and I are the best friends from college days.

I want to go on a world tour, but I don’t have the money to pay the charges.

Robin doesn’t take tea nor coffee.

Who would want to take juice or a soft drink?

I have been ill for three days, so I cannot attend the meeting at 10 A.M.

The weather is foggy, yet it’s pleasant.

CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS

Correlative conjunctions are used to connect similar parts of a sentence, such as adjectives, nouns, pronouns, and clauses. These conjunctions are the pairs of words to correlate two clauses or phrases equally in one statement.

As…………as Both………….and
Neither………….nor Not only…….but also
Not……………but Whether…………..or
Either………Or Hardly /Scarcely…………..when

Join the sentence using suitable conjunction

Examples
  1. Both ……. And: My wife loves both places and hills.
  2. Either …… or: It’s getting late now. Your sister should either go now or stay with her guardians.
  3. Neither …….. nor:  you like neither Katherine nor ema.
  4. Not only …….. but also: I will not only meet him but also stay with him.
  5. Whether ……. Or: I don’t think whether he likes water balls or butterscotch shake
  6. No sooner ……. than: he had no sooner reached the bus stand than my friend came.
  7. Hardly/scarcely ………… when: He had hardly finished his work when his friends came to him.

 

Note: The Correlative conjunctions are used in the parallel structure of the sentences

Have a look at another useful pair of conjunctions:

Conjunctions Use of conjunctions in the sentences
As………….as Luis McKnight is as talkative as his friend.
So ……… as: He is not so creative as my younger brother.
As ……… so As you sow so shall you reap.
Lest ………. Should Run fast lest you should miss the train.
Too ……… to

 

 This thief is too fast to catch red-handed.  (the thief is so fast that cannot be caught red-handed)
Rather ……. than I would rather do a job than do a business.
Same ……. That

 

 This is the same jacket that I l used to wear. (the verb is used after ‘that’)

I want the same mobile that you bought it.
Same ………as She has the same car as mine.

He doesn’t want the same bicycle as yours

Note: (‘Main verb’ is not used after ‘as’)
Exercise:

Spot the errors according to conjunctions

  1. She would rather climb the mountain to watch movies.
  2. Whenever she will cook food, you will appreciate her cooking.
  3. Either his relatives or my colleagues are stealing the information.
  4. Neither my brother nor his sister is helping each other.
  5. She didn’t talk to me since she went to a hostel.
  6. He hasn’t paid my bills since he has joined another company.
  7. She is not clever as her brother.
  8. You are so intelligent so your father.
  9. She orders as if she was my landlady.
  • He is a graphic designer but he thinks as though he was a philosopher.
  1. She walks as though she was an actress.
  • I met the same person who guided me.
  • I had the same jacket as I wore yesterday.
  • I don’t want to buy the clothes that yours.
  • We don’t have much time lest he fired you.

 

Conjunctions: Definition, types & Exercise Read More
Verbs

Causative verbs: Empowering Your Writing and Expanding Your Influence

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Causative verbs

Causative verbs: these verbs are used when somebody or something causes something to happen.

Make, have, get and  let

Make:

Make + object (person who will do work) + main verb (without to)

The subject is a cause of doing work by object

Structure of one of the causative verbs – Make

Subject + make (according to sentence) + object (noun/pronoun) + verb I (without to).

Examples of Causative verbs:

He makes me weep. He was making them blush.
He made my son beat. She made me feel embarrassed.
She made me cry yesterday. I have made him laugh.
I will make you understand tomorrow.  He found that she had made them fool.
I will make you speak English. I will have made him perfect in an interview by next month.
I am making him read. Let me make you explain the whole thing.

Causative verbs – Get and have:

Get something done and have something done are similar in meaning, but ‘have’ is much formal than ‘get.’

Use of ‘Get’

Get + object + m.v.3

I got my car serviced here yesterday. She will get her hair cut at this salon. I got my room painted last year. He won’t get her teeth checked there.
He gets his mobile recharged at this shop. Did she get her coat dry-cleaned last Sunday?
He is getting his television repaired now. Shoes are polished. Why are you getting your shoes polished now?
They were getting their home built. Where were they getting their production done?
He will be getting his work done by the teacher. He has got his laptop repaired just now.  
Have the students got notes printed? She knew that her brother had got beaten by her husband.
He will have got a table repaired by next Sunday. She will have got/had his mobile repaired anyhow.
He has been getting shoes made by workers for two hours. He can get wheat sold at a reasonable price.
Furthermore, he might get his car serviced. You should get your home painted before Diwali.
He should get his wedding cards printed before two months of marriage. He could have got money transferred by his friends. (but he didn’t)
They shouldn’t have got the loan sanctioned. He might have got the form of a junior assistant filled out yesterday.
If he had had money, he would have got a laptop bought for my younger brother. If I were you, I would get a car sold during this financial crisis.
He wants to get his e-book published. He loves to get cookies baked there.
I had to get my bathroom washed. He needs to get his phone repaired.
He tries to get these types of problems solved. She liked to get his book read by a friend. 
I hate to get my utensils washed. He used to get his bike serviced here.

Use of have as a causative verb:

‘Have’ is used the same as ‘Get’ (get = have) with the same meaning.

Have something done

I have my work done.

I had my radio repaired yesterday.

She will have her project finished on time.

He is having her car serviced over there.

She was having her toy repaired.

They will be having their assignment written by assignment experts.

I have had my house built.

I knew that she had had her food cooked by her father.

He will have had his landline telephone repaired.

 Use of let:

The past and past participle are ‘Let.’

Let means allow or permit someone to do something.

Subject + let + person + main verb

I let her play football. = I allow her to play football

She doesn’t let me play chess. They don’t let her go outside.
His brother doesn’t let him take liquor. My grandfather let my uncle go to the pub.
He didn’t let them enter the club. Didn’t you let the teacher check your notebook?
I will let him join the dance classes. Won’t you let them learn the Guitar?
I am letting him play football. Are you letting her work here?
She won’t let me make the payment My father didn’t let me study in a foreign.
Was he letting him use her laptop? Weren’t they letting candidates face the interview?
My boss will let me play billiards in the office tomorrow. You must let her go abroad for higher study.
You should let her rehearse the songs. He shouldn’t let his kids play video games. 

Exercise of Causative verbs

Choose a suitable verb to fill the blanks:

  1. Has he got his Smartphone ………… yet? We’ll see the Netflix web series.

     Repair repairing   c. to repair    d. repaired

2. You should let her ……. For an evening walk.

   a. to go     b. go     c. going    d. gone

3. He had his car ……… from here.

    a.  to service  b. serviced  c. servicing d. service

4.  He found that she ……… them fool.

    a. Has made     b. made    c. to make   d. had made

5. I have got my shoes ………… by a friend.

     a.  Stitch   b. to stitch   c. stitched    d. stitching

6. Haven’t you let your brother ……….. your notebook?

a. To check   b. checked   c. checking  d. check

7. He tries to get cookies …… there

   a.   Baking bake  c. baked   d. to bake

8.  I wasn’t available yesterday at home. That’s why I had to get my utensils ………. by my little brother.

    a. Wash   b.  to wash   c. washing   d. washed

9. He needed …….. his washing machine repaired.

a. Got     b.  to get   c. getting d.  get

10. They aren’t letting candidates …… the interview?

  a. Facing     b. face    c. to face d. faced

11. They shouldn’t have got a loan ………

    a.  To sanctioned     b. to sanction  c. sanctioned d. sanctioning

12. He bought a new mobile. However, it was not working properly. So he ……… his mobile …….. .

     a. Had/got- repaired   b. has/get-repaired  c. had/got- repaired   d. had/got- to  repair

13. There is a shop of photo state in my neighbourhood. I don’t like to go to it, but I had to ………. My documents ………. From there.

   a. Got- Xeroxed   b. get- Xeroxed    c.  got-xerox      d.Be get – Xeroxed

14.   My father didn’t let him ………

   a.   To play    b.  played   c. playing  d. play

15.  He won’t let kids ………… from outside of the colony.

      a.   Go     b.  to go   c. going   d. gone

16. His mother was sick that’s why He had to ……. Her food ………. By his younger sister.

    a.  Had-cooked      b.  have-cook    c. have-cooked d. has-cooked

17.   My teacher scolds and beats me in school, but he won’t make me ………. At the coaching center.

   a. To weep    b.  wept   c.  weeping  d. to wept

18. Will he …….. you understand the sums?

     a.  Make     b.   get   c. got   d.  made

19. He has ……… his phone ……… from this shop.

a. Get- recharged    b. got- recharged  c. got-recharge    d. to get – recharged

20.  He is to ……….. house ……….. on Deepawali.

 a. Get- renovated   b. got- renovated   c. to get – renovated   d. got – renovate

 

 

 

 

Causative verbs: Empowering Your Writing and Expanding Your Influence Read More
Basic English Grammar

Use of has and have worksheet

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Complete Use of has and have worksheet

Use of has, have, had, will have + objects (complement)

The above words show possession of something that you have.

Use of has/ have worksheet formula

American style:

Sub + has/ have + no action. He/she/it/name/indefinite pronoun/singular person + has + no action.

Indefinite pronouns: someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, everyone/ everybody, no one/nobody (singular sub)

He has a villa to live in.

She has a laptop.

It has two parts of the design.

My cousin, whose name is Ambrish, has a bungalow in Meerut.

Someone has a pistol.

Nobody has a pistol over here.

Every girl has a smartphone in her hand.

This diary has two hundred pages to write.

This mall has every kind of brand.

You/we/they/I/ plural noun + have + complement ( no action).

You have a big tanker that consists of 2500 litres of water.

 We have sweet shops in various places.

They have BMW cars in their homes.

I have fifteen girls in my college. All of them have apple iPhone.

Both the boys have novels in their hands.

 I have a big house with three rooms, a drawing-room, a gallery, one kitchen, and two washrooms.

I have a beautiful farmhouse. I still have it.

If he has a money problem, I can lend him money.

If you are suffering from any disease, you will use has/have. For examples:

She has a chronic cough. He has a fever.

She has a cold. He has a cough. He has sore eyes.

I have a headache. She has back pain.

She has insomnia. She has a brain tumour.

Negative and Interrogative sentences:

Do you have a hundred bucks in your pocket?

I do not have a hundred bucks in my pocket. However, I can withdraw from Atm.

Does your brother have a company?

Yes, he has his own company, which was established in 1999.

Does your younger brother have a bike?

He doesn’t have a bike. He goes to the office by metro rail.

Does he have a heart problem?

 He has a heart problem.

Do they have urgent work to do?

My colleagues don’t have urgent work to do. They are pretending not to work on your project.

Do you have diesel in your car?

It doesn’t have much fuel. I will get my car filled.

 

Past Use of has and have worksheet

Affirmative:

sub + had + complement (no action).

I had a car last year.

She had a black jacket last winter.

You had a Samsung S9 the previous month.

 

Interrogative: Did + Sub + have + no action?

Negative sub + didn’t have + no action.

Read conversation in the past:

Did you have a meeting yesterday?

Yes, I had a meeting yesterday, but it was postponed due to few members.

Did he have sugarcane farming?

He didn’t have sugarcane farming this year. But He had it two years ago.

Did your brother have a skin disease?

He had a skin disease. However, now, he is okay.

Did you have a boyfriend who was a player of baseball?

Yes, I had.

Did his sister have a business partner?

I don’t know about it.  She might have a business partner.

Did your friend have a farm tractor?

He had it last month, but he sold it.

Future (Will have) Use of has and have worksheet

Affirmative: sub + will have + complement ( no action)

I will have a car next year.

She will have her own home.

He will have a horse.

I shall have this book.

I shall have a new home.

 I shall have a gold chain.

Note: I/we + shall have ( now ‘will’ is also used with “I and we”)

Negative: Sub + will not have (won’t have) + complement (no action).

I won’t have a cooler in summer. I will buy an air conditioner.

I won’t drive this car anymore. I will have a cheverolet durster.

Interrogative:

Will + sub + have + complement (no action).?

Will you have a clinic?

It’s my dream, and I want to open my clinic. I will have my clinic next year.

Will you have a newspaper agency?

I will have a newspaper agency, and I will distribute all over Meerut.

Will you have your graduate degree?

No, I won’t have my graduation? It will take time around two years more to get my degree.

British style:

Has/have

UK: have got ( it is only used in the present)

Subject + has/have got + objects (complement)

Affirmative sentences (Use of has and have worksheet):

I’ve got a perfect idea.  (I’ve-I have; contradicts form)

She’s got a big problem. (she’s – has; it is a contraction form).

He has got a headache.

She has got thousands of bucks.

I have got a BMW Ferrari car.

Negative sentences:

Sub + has/have + not + got + complement (no action).

Rahul hasn’t got many friends. He has got only one friend who is in New York right now.

She hasn’t got any degree in education.

Interrogative sentences (Use of has and have worksheet)

Has/have + sub + got + complement?

Have you got a holiday today?

I haven’t got a holiday today. I have got an urgent piece work of office that’s why I have to go now.

Have you got a bungalow?

Yes, I have got a bungalow, it has got five big rooms, one dining hall, drawing room, storeroom, and basement.

Interrogative-negative sentences (Use of has and have worksheet):

Hasn’t/haven’t + sub + got + complement?

Haven’t you got a clue?

I haven’t got a clue.

Exercise – Use of has and have worksheet

Complete the sentence with listed words

Has, have, had, will have, has got, have got,  get, got, do, does, did, will, anybody, somebody, nobody, everyone

  1. ……. you have medicines last Sunday?
  2.  Has he ……..  your address?
  3. Does he ……….. a headache?
  4. Do you …………. Cancer?
  5. Where ……… you …….. pain in your stomach now?
  6.  Why ……… he …………..  attitude so much?
  7.  I ………… a car tomorrow.
  8.  He ………  two sons last year. However, unfortunately, one of them died in a car accident.
  9.  Someone ……… a pistol then.
  10. Nobody ………… a pistol over here now.
  11. Every girl ………..  lunch boxes now.
  12. This book ……….. five hundred pages.
  13. Why ………. You have tension? Now everything is all right, oh dear!
  14. Why doesn’t he ………. Knowledge
  15. ………you……  program to go for a picnic yesterday?
  16. She ………. got a chronic disease. Moreover, He has ……….fever too.
  17. She ……. bird flu. However, now she is okay.
  18. He ……… got insomnia. Doctor asked: Had he had………… migraine before?
  19. She ………. a brain haemorrhage. And she died last month
  20. She ……… big eyes. But she got married earlier.
  21. She ……… her car now.
  22. She ………. Debt. And she committed suicide.
  23. All the boys ………. novels in my class last year.
  24. Don’t you ………… money?
  25. He ………. not ……… a bike to commute those days?
  26. Will  You ………. Own house?
  27. Does your friend ………… a BMW?
  28. …….. you ……… any problem now?
  29. She ……not…..  kids though she is happy.
  30. What habit ……. you have?
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